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When Circuit Town Electronics sets its televisions at three price levels of $699,$899,and $1,099,it is most likely using ________.


A) price fixing
B) price lining
C) penetration pricing
D) skimming pricing
E) loss leader pricing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The value of something we give up in order to obtain something else is referred to as a(n) ________.


A) transformation cost
B) opportunity cost
C) exchange
D) variable cost
E) marginal cost

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Lawyers,accountants,and other professionals typically price by adding a standard markup for profit.This is known as ________.


A) target costing
B) value pricing
C) cost-plus pricing
D) break-even pricing
E) penetration pricing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The idea of externalities is the basis of ________.


A) dynamic pricing
B) e-commerce
C) freenomics
D) reserve pricing
E) price sensitivity

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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________ is a pricing tactic a firm uses for two products that work only when used together.The firm sells one item at a very low price and then makes its profit on the second high-margin item.


A) Two-part pricing
B) Price bundling
C) Captive pricing
D) Penetration pricing
E) Skim pricing

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the first step a marketer should take to estimate a product's potential sales?


A) determine maximum production levels
B) conduct a survey of buyers' intentions
C) estimate total demand for the product in the market
D) determine how to expand market share
E) predict the company's market share

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Cost-based pricing considers factors such as the nature of the target market,demand,competition,and the product life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Whether a firm sells to businesses or directly to consumers,most pricing structures are built around which of the following?


A) distribution costs
B) channel length
C) trade discounts
D) sales promotions
E) list prices

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Valeo Fashions has just introduced a new line of fashion dresses for teens.The line will initially enter the market at high prices in a ________ strategy.


A) penetration pricing
B) skimming pricing
C) price leadership
D) yield management pricing
E) value pricing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Trade or functional discounts are offered by manufacturers to which of the following?


A) channel intermediaries who perform wholesaling tasks that the manufacturer would otherwise have to perform
B) consumers who earn a price reduction for buying in bulk
C) intermediaries who pay their bills before they are due
D) manufacturers that agree to exclusive distribution contracts
E) the government market and other organizations that require bid proposals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Johnson Boats wants to introduce a new model of boat into mature markets in highly developed countries with the goal of quickly gaining mass-market share.As a consultant,you should recommend a ________ pricing strategy.


A) skim
B) penetration
C) price leadership
D) cost-plus
E) captive

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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With target costing,marketers first ________ and then ________.


A) build the marketing mix;identify the target market
B) identify target markets;set different prices for each market
C) design the product;determine its cost
D) use skimming pricing;use penetration pricing
E) determine a reasonable selling price;target costs to ensure that the price is met

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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How do consumers benefit from price bundling? Give an example of price bundling.

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Several products are sold toge...

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When consumers are unable to judge the quality of a product through examination or prior experience,they usually do which of the following and assume that the higher-priced product is the higher-quality product?


A) make a price-quality inference
B) depend on an internal reference price
C) assess the fair price
D) experience an assimilation effect
E) experience a price-placebo effect

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When setting prices,a leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements decided to institute a pricing strategy that would support a five percent increase in sales over the next three years.What type of pricing objective has the company set?


A) profit
B) sales
C) competitive effect
D) cost-plus
E) value

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the rationale for a store advertising the sale of one item at a price that may be potentially lower than the cost of the item to the store?

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The store is using this one sale item as...

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Which of the following should be true for a skimming price to be successful?


A) Target consumers should be price sensitive.
B) Supply should exceed demand.
C) Demand must be stabilizing.
D) The producer should use intensive distribution.
E) There should be little chance that competitors can quickly enter the market.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In a(n) ________,all of the buyers know the highest price bid at any point in time.


A) reverse auction
B) dynamic auction
C) open auction
D) reserve auction
E) price-lining auction

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following occurs when manufacturers or wholesalers attempt to force retailers to charge a certain price for their products?


A) horizontal price fixing
B) vertical price fixing
C) predatory pricing
D) internal reference pricing
E) assimilation pricing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the break-even point is true?


A) It is used to determine how many more units need to be sold to increase market share by a specific amount.
B) It is a technique used to calculate fixed costs.
C) It determines the amount of retained earnings a company will have during an accounting period.
D) It is a technique marketers use to examine the relationship between supply and demand.
E) It is calculated using contribution per unit costs and total fixed costs.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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