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Which of the reasons for resistance to change may be beneficial to the organisation?


A) uncertainty
B) change is not good for the organisation
C) refreezing
D) freezing
E) concern over personal loss

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In an organisation, who is usually the change agent?


A) any manager or non-manager
B) CEO
C) union leaders
D) executive vice president
E) any competitor

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A company that decides to decentralise its sales procedures is managing what change category?


A) structure
B) technology
C) equipment
D) people
E) competitors

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Economic changes are an internal force of change.

A) True
B) False

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Increasing the numbers of employed women and minorities forces managers to pay attention to what change factor?


A) strategy
B) equipment
C) workforce
D) technology
E) employee attitudes

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is a strategy for managing cultural change?


A) Support employees who remain devoted to the old values.
B) Redesign socialisation processes to align with the new values.
C) Keep the reward system the same.
D) Keep everybody in their same job positions.
E) Terminate top managers who are positive role models.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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According to your textbook, which of the following is true regarding downsizing?


A) Most companies grew as a result of downsizing.
B) Companies now seem to be getting it right.
C) Downsizing results from technological innovation.
D) The public now accept downsizing s a requirement of survival.
E) The trend has continued in the beginning of the 21st century.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Probably the most visible technological changes in recent years have come through managers' efforts to expand ________.


A) employee retention
B) computerisation
C) organisational culture
D) corporate financing
E) robotics

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The 'calm waters' approach to change would be consistent with Lewin's concept of unfreezing, changing and refreezing.

A) True
B) False

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According to your textbook, which of the following is the best explanation of Joseph Schumpeter expression 'creative destruction'?


A) It is innovation that incorporates the added variables of environmental and social impacts.
B) It is the process of transformation that accompanies radical innovation.
C) The ability to combine ideas in a unique way or to make unusual associations between ideas.
D) The process of taking a creative idea and turning it into a useful product, service or work method.
E) A financial industry benchmark for determining, assessing and managing social and environmental risk in project financing.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Probably the most visible technology changes in recent years have come through managers' efforts to expand corporate financing.

A) True
B) False

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False

According to the textbook, managers in such businesses as wireless telecommunications, computer software, pharmaceuticals and women's high-fashion clothing have long confronted the ________.


A) white-water rapids metaphor
B) cultural metaphor
C) contemporary metaphor
D) continuous metaphor
E) calm-waters metaphor

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following reactions to change is a threat to the investment you have already made in the status quo?


A) change is not good for the organisation
B) freezing
C) refreezing
D) concern over personal loss
E) uncertainty

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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In terms of organisational factors, any attempt to lower stress levels has to begin with employee selection.

A) True
B) False

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In promoting organisational change, outside consultants are usually more ________, whereas internal managers may be more ________.


A) cautious; friendly
B) highly paid; risky
C) drastic; thoughtful
D) resistant; bold
E) interested; scared

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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According to the textbook, competitive factors or new innovations within an industry often require managers to introduce all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) new employees
B) new equipment
C) new operating methods
D) new tools
E) both B and D

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In a short essay, define creativity and innovation.Next, discuss the three sets of variables that have been found to stimulate innovation.

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a.Creativity refers to the ability to combine ideas in a unique way or to make unusual associations between ideas.An organisation that stimulates creativity develops unique ways to work or novel solutions to problems.Innovation is the process of taking a creative idea and turning it into a useful product, service or method of operation.Thus, the innovative organisation is characterised by its ability to channel creativity into useful outcomes.When managers talk about changing an organisation to make it more creative, they usually mean they want to stimulate and nurture innovation. b.The three sets of variables that have been found to stimulate innovation are the organisation's structure, culture and human resource practices.Research into the effect of structural variables on innovation shows three things.First, organic structures positively influence innovation.Second, the easy availability of plentiful resources provides a key building block for innovation.Finally, frequent inter-unit communication helps break down barriers to innovation.Innovative organisations tend to have similar cultures.They encourage experimentation, reward both successes and failures and celebrate mistakes.Within the human resource category, innovative organisations actively promote the training and development of their members so that their knowledge remains current; offer their employees high job security to reduce the fear of getting fired for making mistakes; and encourage individuals to become 'champions' of change.

According to the textbook, an individual is likely to resist change because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.


A) increased productivity
B) concern over personal loss
C) uncertainty
D) belief that the change is not in the organisation's best interest
E) Both A and C

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The first step in accomplishing organisational cultural change is to initiate a reorganisation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Global recessionary pressures force organisations to become more ________.


A) cost efficient
B) conservative of raw materials
C) price competitive
D) quality conscious
E) human orientated

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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