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When commercial banks make loans, they


A) increase bank capital.
B) increase bank reserves.
C) create checking account money.
D) create new currency.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Changes in the money supply do not always cause predictable changes in the level of spending because


A) the velocity of money is not always constant.
B) the inflation rate varies.
C) the economy's proximity to full employment varies.
D) the saving rate varies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in M3?


A) Institutional money market mutual fund shares
B) Large-denomination time deposits
C) Small-denomination time deposits
D) All of the above are included in M3.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Money functions as a standard of value when people


A) compare prices.
B) buy financial assets.
C) purchase goods and services.
D) save.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When hyperinflation occurs, money becomes a less efficient medium of exchange because money ceases to be a reliable


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) investment.
D) source of income.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The M1 definition of the money supply includes


A) Eurodollars.
B) travelers' checks.
C) large-denomination certificates of deposit.
D) small-denomination certificates of deposit.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the least liquid?


A) A checking account
B) A government bond
C) A traveler's check
D) A money market deposit account

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The proportion of the money supply that is held in the form of currency is ultimately determined by


A) the Federal Reserve.
B) the public.
C) the U.S. Congress.
D) commercial banks.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Increases in the money supply will not necessarily cause inflation if the increase in the money supply is offset by


A) a falling velocity of money.
B) a constant velocity of money.
C) falling GDP levels.
D) full employment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most liquid?


A) A Eurodollar deposit
B) Currency
C) A checking account
D) A small-denomination time deposit

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

The difference between M1 and M2 definitions of the money supply is that M2 includes


A) demand deposits at banks.
B) large denomination time deposits.
C) retail money market mutual funds shares.
D) NOW accounts.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Money increases economic growth by facilitating transfers from


A) savers to borrowers.
B) the government to investors.
C) investors to savers.
D) investors to borrowers.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The M1 definition of money includes


A) currency outside banks plus checkable deposits and Eurodollars.
B) currency outside banks plus checkable deposits plus retail money market deposit accounts.
C) currency outside banks plus checkable deposits plus traveler's checks.
D) currency outside banks plus checkable deposits plus small-denomination time deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Changes in the money supply have an immediate effect on an economy's


A) liquidity.
B) GDP.
C) price level.
D) employment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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__________ is the narrowest and most traditional definition of money.


A) M1
B) M2
C) M3
D) M4

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

Deflation is another word for


A) falling prices.
B) hyperinflation.
C) recession.
D) depression.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the United States, the money supply is determined by the


A) Federal Reserve.
B) U.S. Congress.
C) U.S. Treasury.
D) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the United States, money is backed by


A) gold.
B) gold and silver.
C) gold, silver, and Federal Reserve notes.
D) social convention and the legal system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the money supply is most likely to lead to rising prices when


A) velocity is declining.
B) money demand is rising.
C) supply and demand are equal.
D) the economy is producing under conditions of high employment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a recession, an increase in the money supply is likely to cause


A) some increase in interest rates.
B) some increase in output.
C) some increase in velocity.
D) an equal increase in inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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