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There are ________ cervical spinal nerves.


A) eight
B) twelve
C) six
D) five
E) fourteen

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Adduction of the thigh involves the


A) peroneal nerve.
B) femoral nerve.
C) obturator nerve.
D) pudendal nerve.
E) tibial nerve.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Spinal nerves C5-T1 make up the ____________ plexus.


A) sacral
B) lumbar
C) brachial
D) cervical
E) radial

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The muscles of the back contract to straighten so that you sit at a more erect posture and subsequently the muscles are suddenly stretched as you nod off. Which of the following best represents the sequence of events when you start to nod off? (1) muscles of the back are stretched (2) the muscle spindle is stretched (3) action potentials in sensory neurons of the muscle spindles increase (4) action potentials in alpha motor neurons of skeletal muscle fibers increase (5) skeletal muscle of the back contract


A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B) 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
C) 1, 5, 3, 2, 4
D) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1
E) 4, 5, 3, 2, 1

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Match the disorder with its description. -meningitis


A) pain radiating down the back of the thigh and leg
B) stiffness in the neck and headache
C) inflammation of a nerve
D) pain along a nerve tract
E) loss of sensation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The sac surrounding the spinal cord is the


A) dural sac.
B) meningeal sac.
C) thecal sac.
D) epidural sac.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The __________ __________ is the basic functional unit of the nervous system and is capable of receiving a stimulus and producing a response.

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The motor root of a spinal nerve is also referred to as the


A) afferent root.
B) dorsal root.
C) posterior root.
D) ventral root.
E) sensory root.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Reflexes function in


A) removing the body from painful stimuli.
B) keeping the body from falling.
C) maintaining blood pressure.
D) maintaining blood CO2 levels.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Match the nerve to the correct function. -ulnar nerve


A) provides motor innervation to the biceps brachii
B) innervates two forearm muscles plus most of the intrinsic hand muscles
C) innervates all but one of the flexor muscles of the forearm and most of the hand muscles near the thumb
D) innervates the deltoid and teres minor muscles
E) innervates the triceps brachii

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Muscle spindles


A) are innervated by gamma motor neurons.
B) originate in the spinal cord.
C) are specialized nerve cells.
D) are found encapsulated in nerve endings.
E) are innervated by alpha motor neurons.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Match the nerve with the appropriate description. -removing hand from a hot iron


A) innervates the iliopsoas, sartorius, and quadriceps femoris
B) innervates muscles of the pelvic floor
C) innervates the muscles that adduct the thigh
D) innervates the anterior and lateral muscles of the leg
E) branches to form the medial and lateral plantar nerves

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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If you pinch your index finger in a door, pain sensations are carried via the ____ nerve.


A) radial
B) median
C) axillary
D) musculocutaneous
E) ulnar

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Ventral rami of some spinal nerves join with each other to form a


A) ganglion.
B) dermatome.
C) cord.
D) plexus.
E) nerve.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the disorder with its description. -neuralgia


A) pain radiating down the back of the thigh and leg
B) stiffness in the neck and headache
C) inflammation of a nerve
D) pain along a nerve tract
E) loss of sensation

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The sensory root of a spinal nerve is also referred to as


A) anterior root.
B) dorsal root.
C) efferent root.
D) ventral root.
E) lateral root.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The sensory receptor of the stretch reflex is the


A) Golgi tendon organ.
B) muscle spindle.
C) dorsal root ganglion.
D) collateral axon.
E) alpha motor neurons.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  -What does  B  represent? A)  central canal B)  ventral root C)  dorsal root ganglion D)  spinal nerve E)  dorsal root -What does "B" represent?


A) central canal
B) ventral root
C) dorsal root ganglion
D) spinal nerve
E) dorsal root

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Match the nerve with the appropriate description. -the knee-jerk


A) innervates the iliopsoas, sartorius, and quadriceps femoris
B) innervates muscles of the pelvic floor
C) innervates the muscles that adduct the thigh
D) innervates the anterior and lateral muscles of the leg
E) branches to form the medial and lateral plantar nerves

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a person hits their funny bone, they cause temporary damage to the _____ nerve.


A) axillary
B) radial
C) musculocutaneous
D) ulnar
E) median

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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