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Major threats to biodiversity include


A) habitat loss,usually because of conversion of natural habitat to human use.
B) fragmentation of remaining habitat by human-dominated landscapes such as highways,urban areas,etc.
C) an expanding human population that consumes increasing amounts of resources.
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A vascular system is the _____.


A) specialized plant tissues that transport water and nutrients
B) organs of reproduction in plants
C) specialized plant tissues responsible for photosynthesis
D) tissues responsible for forming leaves
E) fruit-producing organs in plants

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which statement is true about all animals?


A) They are all multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs.
B) They all have an endoskeleton and bilateral symmetry.
C) They are all single-celled species that can make their own food.
D) They all have segmented body parts.
E) none of these

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of these choices does NOT describe an area that usually has a biologically diverse ecosystem?


A) an ecosystem with intact food webs and top predators
B) an area with a highly fragmented landscape
C) an area with a mosaic of physical,geographical,and climatic conditions
D) an area with many unique types of habitats
E) All of these describe areas that usually have high biodiversity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which is the correct evolutionary order of plants,from earliest to most recent,exhibiting the acquisition of terrestrial adaptations?


A) sword fern,moss,maple,and pine
B) sword fern,moss,pine,and maple
C) moss,sword fern,pine,and maple
D) moss,sword fern,maple,and pine
E) maple,pine,sword fern,and moss

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The diversity of habitats in a region increases the region's


A) abundance of species.
B) area.
C) species richness.
D) diversity.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are characteristics of insects,EXCEPT


A) they are invertebrates.
B) they are arthropods.
C) they have six legs.
D) they have three body segments.
E) they have an endoskeleton.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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An example of a cnidarian is a


A) clam.
B) jellyfish.
C) flatworm.
D) slug.
E) sea sponge.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

Which group of plants lack roots,seeds,and a vascular system?


A) angiosperms
B) gymnosperms
C) ferns
D) bryophytes
E) trees

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

Which characteristic is NOT one of the main features used to classify animals?


A) presence or absence of a bony or cartilaginous backbone
B) fur coloration
C) type of skeleton
D) type of symmetry
E) presence or absence of body segmentation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these actions are NOT usually associated with a loss of eukaryotic biodiversity?


A) overexploitation of biotic resources
B) habitat loss
C) re-introduction of a traditional predator
D) destruction of hot spots
E) human-caused changes in land use patterns

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Fungi are members of the domain


A) Bacteria.
B) Protista.
C) Archaea.
D) Monera.
E) Eukarya.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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You are walking through a park,spending the morning in a rainforest environment,and by the afternoon you have entered a drier forest.Which of the following describes the changes in species composition you would expect?


A) You see more snails in the dry forest than you see in the rainforest.
B) You see more amphibians in the dry forest than you see in the rainforest.
C) You see ferns in the dry forest but not in the rainforest.
D) You see bryophytes in the rainforest but don't find them in the dry forest.
E) You see more reptiles in the rainforest than you see in the dry forest.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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D

Which insect adaptation is thought to have had the greatest influence on the diversity of this group?


A) exoskeleton
B) endoskeleton
C) bilateral symmetry
D) multicellularity
E) wings

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The most successful animal group is the


A) chordate group.
B) nematode group.
C) mollusk group.
D) arthropod group.
E) echinoderm group.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which habitat would contain the most species diversity?


A) desert
B) rainforest
C) tundra
D) bog
E) lake

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following meals include a fungus? Select the TWO correct answers:


A) a bread and blue cheese platter with fruit
B) mushroom risotto
C) a fruit salad
D) yogurt

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Pine trees,redwoods,and conifers belong in which plant group?


A) ferns
B) bryophytes
C) angiosperms
D) gymnosperms
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which eukaryote evolved first?


A) plants
B) fungi
C) protists
D) humans
E) sponges

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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A protist is a


A) single-celled member of domain Archaea.
B) single-celled member of domain Eukarya.
C) multicellular member of domain Archaea.
D) multicellular member of domain Eukarya.
E) multicellular member of either domain Archaea or Eukarya.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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