Question 1

Scientists have shown that eating a high sugar diet causes diabetes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Low blood glucose is called ____________,whereas high blood glucose is called ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  hypoglycemia; hyperglycemia
B)  metabolic syndrome; hyperglycemia
C)  hypoglycemia; polydipsia
D)  hyperglycemia; hypoglycemiaE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Diabetic exchanges and carbohydrate counting are effective ways for diabetics to monitor daily carbohydrate intake.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Sorbitol,mannitol,and xylitol are nutritive sweeteners used in sugarless gum and candies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Insulin is made in the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  gallbladder
B)  pancreas
C)  liver
D)  small intestineE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Ketosis may result from ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  starvation
B)  a diet of less than 50-100 grams of carbohydrate per day
C)  untreated diabetes mellitus
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

The principal function of dietary carbohydrate is to provide ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  bulk in the diet
B)  structural material
C)  sweetness in foods
D)  energyE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 8

Primary lactose maldigestion results from ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  lactase insufficiency
B)  drinking lactose-fortified milks
C)  bacteria inhabiting the small intestine
D)  living in such locations as Mexico,China,Africa,or the MediterraneanE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

During the inflammatory phase of diverticulitis,treatment includes antibiotics and a diet that is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  low in fiber
B)  high in fiber
C)  low in sugar
D)  high in sugarE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 10

All persons with diabetes ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  receive insulin injections daily
B)  need to eat a diet that will control their blood sugar
C)  can skip meals if they don't feel hungry
D)  should drink 4 glasses of milk daily to control their blood sugarE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 11

Sucralose is a nutritive sweetener that is approximately the same sweetness as honey.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

An adequate carbohydrate intake is important in preventing ketosis and sparing protein from use as an energy source.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

An example of an oligosaccharide is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  maltose
B)  raffinose
C)  galactose
D)  glycogenE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Which of the following is the best source of starch?

Accepted Answer

A)  fresh blueberries
B)  whole-grain oats
C)  low-fat yogurt
D)  dark leafy greensE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Which of the following foods contains the least amount of lactose per serving?

Accepted Answer

A)  Frozen yogurt
B)  Ice cream
C)  Bagel
D)  Swiss cheeseE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

The enzyme sucrase breaks down sucrose into ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose + glucose
B)  lactic acid
C)  glucose + fructose
D)  glucose + maltoseE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 17

In the production of alcoholic beverages,maltose is formed from cereal grains because of the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  germination of grains
B)  condensation of sugars
C)  fermentation of stachyose
D)  hydrolysis of simple sugarsE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Which of the following is classified as a non-nutritive sweetener?

Accepted Answer

A)  sorbitol
B)  honey
C)  aspartame
D)  mannitolE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

The storage form of carbohydrates in plants is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  maltose
B)  starch
C)  glycogen
D)  riboseE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Why is excess sugar consumption discouraged?

Accepted Answer

A)  It may cause dental caries.
B)  It may cause weight gain.
C)  It lacks dietary fiber.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Exam 5: Carbohydrates

Which of the following is the best source of starch?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Scientists have shown that eating a high sugar diet causes diabetes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An adequate carbohydrate intake is important in preventing ketosis and sparing protein from use as an energy source.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The principal function of dietary carbohydrate is to provide ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sucralose is a nutritive sweetener that is approximately the same sweetness as honey.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Primary lactose maldigestion results from ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All persons with diabetes ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ketosis may result from ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An example of an oligosaccharide is ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Low blood glucose is called ____________,whereas high blood glucose is called ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Insulin is made in the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is excess sugar consumption discouraged?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the production of alcoholic beverages,maltose is formed from cereal grains because of the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the inflammatory phase of diverticulitis,treatment includes antibiotics and a diet that is ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following foods contains the least amount of lactose per serving?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diabetic exchanges and carbohydrate counting are effective ways for diabetics to monitor daily carbohydrate intake.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is classified as a non-nutritive sweetener?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sorbitol,mannitol,and xylitol are nutritive sweeteners used in sugarless gum and candies.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The storage form of carbohydrates in plants is ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The enzyme sucrase breaks down sucrose into ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Low blood glucose is called ,whereas high blood glucose is called .

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