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Most of the United States is situated in which zone of prevailing winds?


A) westerlies
B) trade winds
C) subpolar easterlies
D) doldrums

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Most of the people living in the United States are under the influence of the wind belt known as the _____ .


A) southeast trade winds
B) polar easterlies
C) westerlies
D) northeast trade winds

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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You are watching the local weatherman on TV. You live in mid- latitudes in North America, and the weatherman says the winds aloft are blowing toward the northwest. Is this reasonable?


A) It is not likely, as Northern Hemisphere winds aloft always move from west to east because of the Coriolis force.
B) Yes, northwest winds are common at mid latitudes in North America.
C) Yes, southeast winds are common at mid latitudes in North America.
D) No, mid- latitude winds always move from east to west because of the Coriolis force.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A steep pressure gradient_____ .


A) produces light winds
B) is only possible in the tropics
C) produces strong winds
D) would be depicted by widely spaced isobars

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ invented the mercurial barometer.


A) Torricelli
B) Mercator
C) Richter
D) Curie

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Two weather stations lie along a latitude line. The eastern station records a pressure of 1021mb, the western station records 1015mb. The 1020 isobar is closest to which station?


A) Western because the isobar is closest to 1015
B) Western because the isobar is closest to 1021
C) Eastern because the isobar is closest to 1015
D) Eastern because the isobar is closest to 1021

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A low pressure center is called an_____


A) tendency
B) isobar
C) cyclone
D) convergence

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A Santa Ana or Chinook or Foehn. wind is a _____ .


A) very dry, warm wind flowing down a mountain slope
B) cold, damp wind blowing off a snow field
C) wind that is common to the world's deserts
D) wind associated with a blizzard

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Ground friction does not_____ .


A) involve uneven topography
B) have a slowing effect on winds
C) influence upper level winds
D) cause winds to cross the isobars

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The first instrument to measure air pressure was the _____ barometer.


A) barograph
B) aneroid
C) mercurial
D) caliper

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Sahara and Australian deserts among others. are associated with the_____ .


A) subtropical high
B) subpolar low
C) polar high
D) equatorial low

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Upper air winds _____ .


A) are unaffected by the Coriolis force
B) are greatly influenced by friction
C) are generally faster than surface winds
D) both A and B

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Low pressure systems are usually associated with _____ weather.


A) stormy
B) clear
C) cold
D) warm

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A north wind blows from the_____ to the _____ .


A) west; east
B) north; south
C) east; west
D) south; north

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The region where the trade winds meet is also called the _____ .


A) doldrums
B) dog latitudes
C) polar easterlies
D) Arctic front

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A sea breeze usually originates during the _____ .


A) evening and flows toward the land
B) day and flows toward the water
C) evening and flows toward the water
D) day and flows toward the land

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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This pressure zone is associated with abundant precipitation and warm temperatures.


A) polar high
B) subtropical high
C) subpolar low
D) equatorial low

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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