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According to Lewin, the result of simultaneous attraction to two appealing possibilities, neither of which has any negative qualities is called an ________ conflict.


A) approach/avoidance
B) incompatible demands
C) avoidance/avoidance
D) approach/approach

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Intellectualization is a subtle form of ________.


A) identification
B) projection
C) denial
D) displacement

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Defensive coping is a form of ________.


A) confrontation
B) self-deception
C) aggression
D) compromise

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When we must speed up, intensify, or shift the direction in our behaviors or when we feel we have to live up to a higher standard of performance, we experience ________.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) anxiety
C) frustration
D) pressure

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A single goal whose attainment produces both good and bad consequences usually creates a(n) ________ conflict.


A) approach/avoidance
B) double approach/avoidance
C) avoidance/avoidance
D) approach/approach

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Defense mechanisms are types of defensive coping.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Each of the following is probably true of lower-socioeconomic class members of society except ________.


A) they have fewer people and fewer community resources they can turn to for help during hard times
B) they have an internal locus of control
C) they have fewer means for coping with hardship and stress
D) they typically deal with more stressors than people who are financially secure

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jeannie never achieved the success in dance that she wanted to, but her daughter is exceeding all expectations in the sport. When her daughter does well, Jeannie feels as if she, herself, has triumphed. Her behavior exemplifies the defense mechanism of ________.


A) projection
B) identification
C) reaction formation
D) sublimation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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