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The communication systems of the birds and the bees have high semanticity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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__________are mental categories used to group together objects, relations, events, abstractions, or qualities that have common properties.


A) Concepts
B) Anagrams
C) Algorithms
D) Heuristics

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Overregularization reflects faulty language development.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to your text, true language is distinguished from the communication systems of lower animals by all of the following EXCEPT ______.


A) semanticity
B) holophrase
C) infinite creativity
D) displacement

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ is the quality of language in which words are used as symbols for objects, events, or ideas.


A) Divergence
B) Convergence
C) Semanticity
D) Regularity

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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_________ refers to conscious, planned attempts to make sense of and change the world.


A) Free association
B) Thinking
C) Overregularization
D) Operant conditioning

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the name of the concept that infants are born with the innate ability to learn language?


A) Chomsky's hypothesis
B) Holophrases
C) Language Acquisition Device
D) Language Parameter Device

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to research, intelligence quotient (IQ) scores tend to increase during the summer vacation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jane is a 10-year-old girl with a mental age (MA) of 12. Jane's intelligence quotient (IQ) calculated using Wilhelm Stern's formula is __________.


A) 90
B) 100
C) 120
D) 125

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Patricia, a three-year-old girl, is having dinner. She looks at her father and says, "I eated food." In this scenario, Patricia is exhibiting _________.


A) divergent thinking
B) cognitive dissonance
C) overregularization
D) counterconditioning

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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__________is the degree to which the variations in a trait from one person to another can be attributed to, or explained by, genetic factors.


A) Heritability
B) Semanticity
C) Regularization
D) Cognition

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In Gestalt psychology, __________ is a sudden perception of relationships among elements of the mentally represented elements of a problem that permits its solution.


A) an algorithm
B) insight
C) catharsis
D) an anagram

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Identify a true statement about environmental influences on intelligence.


A) Intelligence quotient scores are independent of the styles of parenting.
B) Studies support the view that children's early environment is linked to academic achievement.
C) Children of parents who encourage dependence and are verbally unresponsive obtain higher intelligence quotient scores.
D) The home environment is a predictor of scores on intelligence quotient tests only among children over nine years old.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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_________ believed that general intelligence was responsible for overall performance on mental ability tests.


A) Charles Spearman
B) Louis Thurstone
C) Robert Sternberg
D) Howard Gardner

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In divergent thinking, thought is limited to present facts; the problem solver narrows his or her thinking to find the best solution, whereas, in convergent thinking, the problem solver associates freely to the elements of the problem, allowing "leads" to run a nearly limitless course.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ava, a four-year-old girl, combines words to form her own sentences. In this scenario, Ava is demonstrating __________.


A) regularization
B) cognitive dissonance
C) infinite creativity
D) centration

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Robert Sternberg, there are three types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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__________ are rules of thumb that help us simplify and solve problems.


A) Heuristics
B) Anagrams
C) Exemplars
D) Analogies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cooper's fear of flying may, in part, stem from the ___________.


A) representativeness heuristic
B) availability heuristic
C) framing effect
D) adjustment heuristic

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to the linguistic-relativity hypothesis, language does not affect the way we perceive the world.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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