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According to Freud, what are the two primary types of instincts?


A) Sex and habits
B) Life and death
C) Food and hunger
D) Pleasure and desire

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The ego-ideal consists of good, correct behaviors for which children have been praised.

A) True
B) False

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Which Freudian idea below has not been supported by research?


A) The personality is subject to little change after age five.
B) The existence of verbal "Freudian" slips
C) The existence of the unconscious
D) The defense mechanism of repression

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Children at the latency stage are fixated on their genitals and sexual pleasure.

A) True
B) False

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In Freud's psychosexual stages of development, each developmental stage has a conflict that must be resolved before the infant or child can progress to the next stage.

A) True
B) False

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True

Freud's techniques of dream analysis and free association


A) cannot be accurately measured in research analysis.
B) are typically authentic and based in reality.
C) are used to create behavior changes in the patient.
D) are behavioral and cognitive in nature.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A

Freud's theory of childhood sexual fantasies is


A) controversial to this day.
B) true.
C) false.
D) based on authenticated child abuse cases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The preconscious


A) describes our dream life.
B) is in the pre-frontal cortex of the brain.
C) is a concept used to describe our values and morals.
D) is the storehouse for our memories, thoughts, and perceptions.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Resistance means the patient refuses their medication.

A) True
B) False

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A person who is rigid, compulsively neat, obstinate, and overly conscientious as an adult, may have started reacting this way in the anal stage of psychosexual development.

A) True
B) False

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Freud stated that a patient's goal is to reduce tension. However, Freud used techniques such as dream analysis and free association to create more anxiety for the patient. A: Explain, in detail, at least three reasons why Freud wanted to create more anxiety. B: What is this called in psychoanalytic therapy? C: Provide a definition and a real-life example.

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Catharsis - definiti...

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Childhood sexual abuse


A) can be debilitating through life.
B) is based only on the repressed dreams and fantasies of a child.
C) is very rare and has no debilitating qualities for the victim.
D) should be ignored and dismissed as unreal by the therapist and the possible victim.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Freud's concepts of the ego, id, and libido


A) are authentic and true, experimentally.
B) have great credibility.
C) are reinforced and supported in research.
D) cannot be tested as true, experimentally.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Projection can be described as blaming some else for their own impulses.

A) True
B) False

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Anna Freud's analytic work was mostly with


A) children.
B) adults.
C) adolescents.
D) the elderly.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Reaction formation is a voluntary addition to our unconscious awareness.

A) True
B) False

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Homeostasis, according to Freud's theories, has to do with


A) balance and equilibrium.
B) homosexuality and heterosexuality.
C) sexual fantasies from childhood.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

The criticisms made of Freud's research


A) cannot be made of any other personality theorist.
B) hold for other theorists who use case studies as their primary research approach.
C) are the work of a small band of fanatical anti-Freudians.
D) demonstrate the fallacy of basing a theory on case studies.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The anal stage of development can be used as a weapon by a child against his or her parents.

A) True
B) False

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Later in Freud's life, ________ and _________ affected him deeply.


A) death/aggression
B) the conscious/the unconscious
C) sex/fantasies
D) cocaine/drugs

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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