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In the 1990s, Health Canada made it mandatory for food manufacturers to fortify bleached wheat flour in products with which of the following vitamins?


A) synthetic folate
B) niacin equivalent
C) pantothenic acid
D) natural riboflavin

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following vitamins is an antioxidant nutrient that actively scavenges and quenches free radicals in the body?


A) vitamin E
B) riboflavin
C) vitamin K
D) niacin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What vitamin participates in over 100 reactions in body tissues and is needed to help convert one kind of amino acid, which cells have in abundance, to other nonessential amino acids that cells lack?


A) vitamin B6
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin B12
D) vitamin A

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which two vitamins ensure the health of bones?


A) B12 and D
B) C and D
C) K and D
D) A and B1

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following conditions may be a symptom of a vitamin A deficiency?


A) acne
B) arthritis
C) blindness
D) birth defects

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Health Canada recommends that all exclusively breastfed healthy term infants in Canada receive a daily supplement of which vitamin?


A) Vitamin B2
B) Vitamin B1
C) Vitamin B12
D) Vitamin D

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Xerosis is a condition caused by a deficiency of what vitamin?


A) vitamin E
B) vitamin A
C) vitamin C
D) vitamin D

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which organ especially benefits from vitamin E's antioxidant qualities?


A) lungs
B) muscle
C) liver
D) heart

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You have a friend who gets very little exposure to the sun, consumes very few calcium-rich foods, and has a two-year-old child and three-month-old twins. Which of the following diseases is she at very high risk for developing?


A) pellagra
B) rickets
C) osteomalacia
D) beriberi

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The DRI recommendations are listed in the form of what vitamin E compound?


A) gamma-tocopherol
B) delta-tocopherol
C) alpha-tocopherol
D) beta-tocopherol

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the name of the disease that results from thiamin deficiency?


A) beriberi
B) scurvy
C) pellagra
D) osteomalacia

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A high dose of which of the following vitamins can only be sold by prescription?


A) vitamin C
B) riboflavin
C) vitamin K
D) thiamin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods would you recommend to someone who needs to increase intake of thiamin?


A) orange juice
B) steak
C) legumes
D) spinach

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What are the potential problems for an individual if he or she consumes toxic levels of vitamin E supplements?

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No adverse effects are known t...

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Which of the following vitamins aids in the conversion of tryptophan to niacin?


A) vitamin C
B) vitamin B12
C) folate
D) vitamin B6

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Vitamin B6 helps convert the amino acid tryptophan into which of the following neurotransmitters?


A) calcitonin
B) acetylcholine
C) serotonin
D) melatonin

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pellagra results from a deficiency of which vitamin?


A) niacin
B) vitamin B12
C) vitamin C
D) thiamin

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes excess homocysteine to build up in the blood?


A) thiamin
B) vitamin B12
C) pantothenic acid
D) niacin

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to researchers, which of the following vitamins has a positive effect on the immune system?


A) vitamin K
B) vitamin C
C) thiamin
D) niacin

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Vitamin A has the distinction of being the first fat-soluble vitamin to be recognized.

A) True
B) False

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