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In a constitutional democracy,when enforcing the criminal law:


A) officials are restricted by the law of criminal procedure.
B) officials are restricted by the legislature.
C) officials are restricted by popular opinion.
D) officials have wide latitude to decide what actions to take.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A majority of U.S.Supreme Court justices have to vote to review a case before it can be heard.

A) True
B) False

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In a constitutional democracy:


A) the majority could authorize the police to arrest an individual based on the hunch that he/she committed a crime.
B) the majority has total power to determine how much authority the police have.
C) neither a single dictator nor an overwhelming majority of people have total power.
D) the power of police depends on which party won the most recent election.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A_________is a defendant in a noncriminal case.

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The citation of a case appears after the_________of the case.

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The due process revolution increased the power of the police in America.

A) True
B) False

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A case citation is composed of a string of letters and numbers.

A) True
B) False

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Motions to throw out evidence obtained by the government during searches and seizures,interrogation,and identification procedures are heard at a(n)_________.

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An opinion that agrees with the result of another opinion is a(n)_________opinion.

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A_________opinion is NOT a type of opinion that can be issued by an appellate court,whether federal or state.


A) concurring
B) majority
C) plurality
D) judgment

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The "means" side of the endΒ­means balance:


A) is committed towards fairness in dealing with defendants.
B) is devoted to giving government officials as much power possible.
C) is concerned that too many defendants go free on technicalities.
D) fosters the result side of the criminal justice process.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Courts explain the rationale for the case decision in the:


A) judgment.
B) opinion.
C) decision.
D) facts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the text,a vast majority of citizens never go further than which of the following legs of the criminal procedure road map?


A) Public places
B) Police stations
C) Prosecutor's offices
D) Trial courts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How a court disposes of a case is called the:


A) court's judgment.
B) court's opinion.
C) majority opinion.
D) case holding.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The_________court opinion is considered the law.

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Crime control in a constitutional democracy depends on the balance between searching for the correct result in criminal cases and the commitment to use fair procedures in pursuing criminals.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why "hunches aren't enough" in criminal procedure.

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Although crime control professionals hav...

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A petition for a writ of habeas corpus is:


A) a continuation of the original criminal case.
B) an appeals criminal case.
C) a civil case that reviews the constitutionality of a petitioner's detention.
D) another form of appeal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The U.S.Supreme Court decides to review a case on a writ of certiorari based on:


A) the "rule of four."
B) a majority vote.
C) a unanimous vote.
D) the decision of the Chief Justice.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In habeas corpus actions the:


A) petitioner names the state as a party.
B) title of the case has names of individual parties and not the state or government.
C) court is a party to the petition.
D) government sues an incarcerated or detained prisoner.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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