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Security selection refers to


A) choosing which securities to hold based on their valuation.
B) investing only in "safe" securities.
C) the allocation of assets into broad asset classes.
D) top-down analysis.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The sale of a mortgage portfolio by setting up mortgage pass-through securities is an example of


A) credit enhancement.
B) credit swap.
C) unbundling.
D) derivatives.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In 2018, ____________ was(were) the most significant real asset(s) of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in terms of total value.


A) equipment and software
B) inventory
C) real estate
D) trade credit
E) marketable securities

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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_______ are financial assets.


A) Bonds
B) Machines
C) Stocks
D) Bonds and stocks
E) Bonds, machines, and stocks

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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In terms of total value, the most significant liability(ies) of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in 2018 was(were)


A) bank loans.
B) bonds and mortgages.
C) trade debt.
D) other loans.
E) marketable securities.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following portfolio construction methods starts with security analysis?


A) Top-down
B) Bottom-up
C) Middle-out
D) Buy and hold
E) Asset allocation

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act


A) requires corporations to have more independent directors.
B) requires the firm's CFO to personally vouch for the firm's accounting statements.
C) prohibits auditing firms from providing other services to clients.
D) requires corporations to have more independent directors and requires the firm's CFO to personally vouch for the firm's accounting statements.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In 2018, ____________ was(were) the least significant liability(ies) of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in terms of total value.


A) bonds and mortgages
B) bank loans
C) inventories
D) trade debt
E) marketable securities

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Financial assets permit all of the following except


A) consumption timing.
B) allocation of risk.
C) separation of ownership and control.
D) elimination of risk.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The smallest component of domestic net worth in 2018 was


A) nonresidential real estate.
B) residential real estate.
C) inventories.
D) consumer durables.
E) equipment and software.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The domestic net worth of the U.S. in 2018 was


A) $9.350 trillion.
B) $22.642 trillion.
C) $32.539 trillion.
D) $72.683 trillion.
E) $80.983 trillion.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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________ specialize in helping companies raise capital by selling securities.


A) Commercial bankers
B) Investment bankers
C) Investment issuers
D) Credit raters

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Money market securities


A) are short term.
B) are highly marketable.
C) are generally very low risk.
D) are highly marketable and are generally very low risk.
E) All of the options.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following are mechanisms that have evolved to mitigate potential agency problems? I) Using the firm's stock options for compensationII) Hiring bickering family members as corporate spiesIII) Boards of directors forcing out underperforming managementIV) Security analysts monitoring the firm closelyV) Takeover threats


A) II and V
B) I, III, and IV
C) I, III, IV, and V
D) III, IV, and V
E) I, III, and V

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A disadvantage of using stock options to compensate managers is that


A) it encourages managers to undertake projects that will increase stock price.
B) it encourages managers to engage in empire building.
C) it can create an incentive for managers to manipulate information to prop up a stock price temporarily, giving them a chance to cash out before the price returns to a level reflective of the firm's true prospects.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In 2018, ____________ was(were) the most significant liability(ies) of U.S. commercial banks in terms of total value.


A) loans and leases
B) cash
C) real estate
D) deposits
E) investment securities

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Theoretically, takeovers should result in


A) improved management.
B) increased stock price.
C) increased benefits to existing management of the taken-over firm.
D) improved management and increased stock price.
E) All of the options.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act of 2019 many larger banks are no longer considered ________________.


A) insurable
B) high risk
C) insolvent
D) systematically important
E) All of the options.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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A fixed-income security pays


A) a fixed level of income for the life of the owner.
B) a fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security.
C) a variable level of income for owners on a fixed income.
D) a fixed or variable income stream at the option of the owner.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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New issues of securities are sold in the ________ market(s) .


A) primary
B) secondary
C) over-the-counter
D) primary and secondary

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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