Question 1

Cylinder-shaped elements with flat or rounded ends that are formed when protein from the breakdown of cells accumulates and precipitates in the kidney tubules and are washed into the urine are called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cylinder-shaped elements with flat or rounded ends...

Question 2

Occurring in patients with diabetes, ________ is the presence of significant glucose in the urine.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Occurring in patients with diabetes, ________ is...

Question 3

When hemoglobin breaks down, it converts into conjugated bilirubin in the liver and then to ________ in the intestines. It is normally present in the urine in small amounts, but high levels may indicate increased red blood cell destruction or liver disease, and a lack of it in the urine may suggest total bile duct obstruction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When hemoglobin breaks down, it converts into...

Question 4

Which of the following is commonly found in renal disease, in pregnant patients, or after heavy exercise?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glycosuria
B)   Proteinuria
C)   Bilirubinuria
D)   Phenylketonuria
E)   HematuriaF) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 5

Increased specific gravity occurs in ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   chronic renal disease
B)   urinary tract infection
C)   diabetes insipidus
D)   systemic lupus erythematosus
E)   overhydrationF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Which urine specimen is used to complete a quantitative and qualitative analysis of one or more substances such as sodium, chloride, or calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)   24-hour specimen
B)   Random urine specimen
C)   Clean-catch midstream urine specimen
D)   First morning urine specimen
E)   Timed urine specimenF) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

Patients that are dehydrated, have a decreased fluid intake, are in shock, or have renal disease may have an insufficient production (or volume) of urine. This is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients that are dehydrated, have a decreased...

Question 8

A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a test for ________, or occult, blood in the stool.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is...

Question 9

Which type of urine specimen can be used to measure a patient's urinary output or analyze substances collected over a specified period of time?

Accepted Answer

A)   Random urine specimen
B)   Clean-catch midstream urine specimen
C)   Timed urine specimen
D)   First morning urine specimen
E)   Qualitative specimenF) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 10

Which of the following would you include in teaching a female patient how to collect a clean-catch midstream urine specimen?

Accepted Answer

A)   Remove the lid of the specimen container and place the lid facing down a flat surface
B)   Wipe down one side of the perineal area with the first towelette, down the other side with the second towelette, and down the middle with the third towelette
C)   Void directly into the specimen container without discarding any urine
D)   Keep the urine specimen warm while bringing it to the physician's office
E)   Wipe around the inside edge of the collection container to clean it after collecting the specimen.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 11

When measuring specific gravity with a reagent strip, which of the following is required?

Accepted Answer

A)   Use a refrigerated urine specimen
B)   Read the results 30 minutes after dipping
C)   Check the expiration date on the reagent strip container
D)   Blot the test pads of the reagent strip
E)   Allow sediment to fall to the bottom before testingF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 12

Which of the following are present in large amounts in the urine if inflammation is present?

Accepted Answer

A)   Proteins
B)   Bilirubin
C)   White blood cells
D)   Phenylketones
E)   GlucoseF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 13

Urinary ______ is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the urine and can provide information about a patient's metabolic status, diet, and medications being taken.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Urinary ______ is a measure of the...

Question 14

The type of test performed if a patient is suspected of having a complicated urinary tract infection or if there are bacteria in the patient's urine is a urine ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The type of test performed if a...

Question 15

The correct procedure for testing for ketones using a reagent strip includes ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   using a strip you found sitting out on the counter
B)   using a strip from a bottle that was opened 7 months ago
C)   testing urine immediately or covering and refrigerating it until you can test it
D)   testing a urine sample immediately after removing it from the refrigerator
E)   running a control sample once a year to check for proper operationF) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 16

Which of the following is important in processing a urine specimen for microscopic examination of sediment?

Accepted Answer

A)   Fill one test tube with 2 mL of water and the other test tube with 2 mL of urine
B)   Balance the centrifuge by placing the test tubes upside down
C)   Set the centrifuge for 20 minutes
D)   After the centrifuge stops, discard most of the supernatant from the tube
E)   Avoid using a coverslip on the specimen slideF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 17

Which of the following would you include in patient instruction about collecting a 24-hour urine specimen?

Accepted Answer

A)   Tell the patient to collect all urine starting with the first voided specimen
B)   Encourage the patient to use a bedpan
C)   Explain to the patient that the small collection container must not be washed between uses
D)   Instruct the patient to keep the specimen covered and in the refrigerator throughout the test
E)   Return the sample to the office or deliver it to the laboratory within 1 week of collectionF) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 18

When the practitioner suspects that a patient has a protozoal or parasitic infection, what is the minimum number of stool specimens that need to be examined?

Accepted Answer

A)   1
B)   2
C)   3
D)   4
E)   5F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 19

Which of the following statements about refrigerating urine specimens is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   It causes changes in the physical, chemical, and microscopic makeup of the urine, causing the test to be invalid.
B)   It may affect the sediment and specific gravity.
C)   It should never be used as a method of storing or preserving urine.
D)   It is acceptable only if the urine must be kept for 2 or more days.
E)   It causes bacterial growth to accelerate.F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 20

A genetically inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly metabolize the nutrient phenylalanine, resulting in mental retardation, is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   hemoglobinuria
B)   myoglobinuria
C)   bilirubinuria
D)   glycosuria
E)   phenylketonuriaF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Exam 47: Processing and Testing Urine and Stool Samples

A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a test for ________, or occult, blood in the stool.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is important in processing a urine specimen for microscopic examination of sediment?

Correct Answer
verified

The type of test performed if a patient is suspected of having a complicated urinary tract infection or if there are bacteria in the patient's urine is a urine ______.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is commonly found in renal disease, in pregnant patients, or after heavy exercise?

Correct Answer
verified

When the practitioner suspects that a patient has a protozoal or parasitic infection, what is the minimum number of stool specimens that need to be examined?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following are present in large amounts in the urine if inflammation is present?

Correct Answer
verified

Occurring in patients with diabetes, ________ is the presence of significant glucose in the urine.

Correct Answer
verified

Increased specific gravity occurs in ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The correct procedure for testing for ketones using a reagent strip includes ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Patients that are dehydrated, have a decreased fluid intake, are in shock, or have renal disease may have an insufficient production (or volume) of urine. This is called ________.

Correct Answer
verified

When measuring specific gravity with a reagent strip, which of the following is required?

Correct Answer
verified

Which type of urine specimen can be used to measure a patient's urinary output or analyze substances collected over a specified period of time?

Correct Answer
verified

A genetically inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly metabolize the nutrient phenylalanine, resulting in mental retardation, is ____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about refrigerating urine specimens is true?

Correct Answer
verified

Which urine specimen is used to complete a quantitative and qualitative analysis of one or more substances such as sodium, chloride, or calcium?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following would you include in patient instruction about collecting a 24-hour urine specimen?

Correct Answer
verified

Urinary ______ is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the urine and can provide information about a patient's metabolic status, diet, and medications being taken.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following would you include in teaching a female patient how to collect a clean-catch midstream urine specimen?

Correct Answer
verified

Cylinder-shaped elements with flat or rounded ends that are formed when protein from the breakdown of cells accumulates and precipitates in the kidney tubules and are washed into the urine are called ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 47: Processing and Testing Urine and Stool Samples

A fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a test for ________, or occult, blood in the stool.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is important in processing a urine specimen for microscopic examination of sediment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The type of test performed if a patient is suspected of having a complicated urinary tract infection or if there are bacteria in the patient's urine is a urine ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is commonly found in renal disease, in pregnant patients, or after heavy exercise?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When the practitioner suspects that a patient has a protozoal or parasitic infection, what is the minimum number of stool specimens that need to be examined?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are present in large amounts in the urine if inflammation is present?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Occurring in patients with diabetes, ________ is the presence of significant glucose in the urine.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Increased specific gravity occurs in ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The correct procedure for testing for ketones using a reagent strip includes ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Patients that are dehydrated, have a decreased fluid intake, are in shock, or have renal disease may have an insufficient production (or volume) of urine. This is called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When measuring specific gravity with a reagent strip, which of the following is required?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of urine specimen can be used to measure a patient's urinary output or analyze substances collected over a specified period of time?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A genetically inherited disorder in which the body cannot properly metabolize the nutrient phenylalanine, resulting in mental retardation, is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about refrigerating urine specimens is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which urine specimen is used to complete a quantitative and qualitative analysis of one or more substances such as sodium, chloride, or calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would you include in patient instruction about collecting a 24-hour urine specimen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Urinary ______ is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the urine and can provide information about a patient's metabolic status, diet, and medications being taken.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would you include in teaching a female patient how to collect a clean-catch midstream urine specimen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cylinder-shaped elements with flat or rounded ends that are formed when protein from the breakdown of cells accumulates and precipitates in the kidney tubules and are washed into the urine are called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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