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​Cost leaders are significantly and negatively affected when strong suppliers decrease their prices.

A) True
B) False

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​The main goal of a differentiation strategy is to:


A) ​Target the average customers for mass market.
B) ​Identify the attributes and deliver products that attract customers willing to pay a premium price.
C) ​Relentlessly cut costs in producing the products customers desire.
D) ​All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding supplier relationships?


A) Supplier relationships that are too close may introduce rigidities,including loss of flexibility.
B) In Japan suppliers may become trusted members of the keiretsu.
C) In Japan,instead of treating suppliers as adversaries,they are treated as collaboration partners.
D) Supplier relationships in Japan tend to be ineffective.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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​It is easier to establish dominance and market share in an industry that provides big-ticket items.

A) True
B) False

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The industry-based view ignores the impact of industry history and institutions on firm performance.

A) True
B) False

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The traditional view recommends avoidance of integration.

A) True
B) False

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Mass markets tend to be characterized by low profit margins.

A) True
B) False

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​In an industry-based view,not every firm within an industry competes against each other.

A) True
B) False

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The five forces model overemphasizes threats and downplays opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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​Japanese firms do not tend to maintain close relationships with their suppliers.

A) True
B) False

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​Which of the following is characteristic of a savvy strategist?


A) ​Focusing on the five forces as a way to understand an industry inside and out.
B) ​Understanding that structurally unattractive industries do not allow for firm success.
C) ​Using the five forces framework as the beginning,middle,and end of any good strategic analysis.
D) ​Realizing that industry is destiny.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Strategic alliances are on the decline.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following tends to reduce the intensity of rivalry?


A) Similarity of firms in terms of size,market influence and product offerings.
B) Products are big-ticket items and purchased infrequently.
C) New capacity can be added in small increments.
D) Slow industry growth or decline in demand.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Recent work favors outsourcing and willingness to collaborate with suppliers/buyers,as well as competitors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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​The ultra-luxury automobile market is characterized by:


A) ​A great deal of competition in the past - but that is changing.
B) ​A small number of cars produced each year - but they are very expensive.
C) ​Being the same as the luxury market.
D) ​A and B above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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​For firms following a cost leadership strategy,their goal is a:


A) ​High-volume how-margin approach.
B) ​High-volume high-margin approach.
C) ​Low-volume high-margin approach.
D) ​Low-volume low-margin approach.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the follow would tend to reduce the bargaining power of buyers?


A) Large number of buyers.
B) Products of the industry do not produce clear cost advantages or enhance the quality of life for buyers.
C) Purchase standard,undifferentiated commodity products from suppliers.
D) Willingness and ability of buyers to integrate backward.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​A niche market that is the goal of a focus strategy may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:


A) ​It is defined by a specific geographical area.
B) ​It is define by product line.
C) ​It is defined by imitation of competitors.

D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Activities that are crucial to a firm's core business:​


A) ​Should be outsourced to increase a firm's strategic flexibility.
B) ​Should be managed through a keiretsu structure.
C) ​Should not be outsourced.
D) ​Should always be outsourced.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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​Economist ________________ defined perfect competition as a situation in which price is set by the "market," all firms are price takers,and entries and exits are relatively easy.


A) ​Michael Porter
B) ​John Maynard Keynes
C) ​Adam Smith
D) ​Richard Branson

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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