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Related and supporting industries are called _________ and they are an additional force that can impact the competitiveness of an industry.


A) Complementors
B) Supporters
C) Customizers
D) Flexible manufacturing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following is NOT one of the forces in Porter's five forces framework?


A) ​The intensity of collaboration among rivals.
B) ​The threat of potential entry.
C) ​The bargaining power of buyers.
D) ​The threat of substitutes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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​For a savvy strategist,the five forces framework provides for a strong beginning,middle,and end of strategic analysis.

A) True
B) False

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​Once a firm becomes a cost leader,it no longer has to search as diligently for lower costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a reason for choosing integration as opposed to outsourcing?


A) Decreased expense.
B) Strategic flexibility is enhanced.
C) Those within the firm are often more competitive.
D) The activity is not crucial to the core business.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​Which of the following firms exhibits a differentiation strategy?


A) ​Company A constantly searches for lower costs in providing its products.
B) ​Company B takes a high-volume low-margin approach in targeting customers for its products.
C) ​Company C targets customers who are willing to pay a premium price.
D) ​Company D targets the average customer.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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​In the 1990s,Porter added a sixth force to his five forces framework.Describe that sixth force and give an example of its use in determining a firm's strategy.

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​Answers need to state related and suppo...

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​The luxury market is characterized by:


A) ​Fewer competitors than in a mass market.
B) ​Less use of incentives and price cuts to induce purchases.
C) ​Healthier profit margins than in a mass-market segment.
D) ​All of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of the industrial organization (IO) economics model?


A) Industry structure determines firm performance,which determines strategy and conduct.
B) Original goal - help regulators set policy to minimize the ability of firms to earn excess profits.
C) Strategists avoid the IO model to try to earn above-average returns (excess profits) .
D) All of the above are true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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​If there are many sellers but only a few buyers,the sellers tend to have the most bargaining power.

A) True
B) False

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​Competitors that typically compete most vigorously with each other:


A) ​Are of different sizes and with similar market influence.
B) ​Have highly differentiated product offerings.
C) ​Offer big-ticket items to their market.
D) ​Are of similar size and offer similar products.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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​An off-the-rack wedding dress would not be considered a highly differentiated product.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would tend to reduce the bargaining power of suppliers?


A) Dominance of the supplier industry by a few firms.
B) Suppliers provide unique,differentiated products with few or no substitutes.
C) Focal firm is not an important customer.
D) Unwillingness and inability of suppliers to integrate forward.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following are scale-based low cost advantages?


A) Experience curves.
B) Proprietary technology.
C) Favorable access to raw materials and distribution channels.
D) Favorable locations.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An industry-based view provides some answers to which of the following questions?


A) Why do firms differ?
B) How do firms behave?
C) What determines the scope of the firm?
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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​The text discusses how the five forces framework continues to influence strategic practice and research.According to the text,what are the lessons offered by the five forces framework?

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​Answers should mention the three points...

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​Which of the following is true about firms that pursue both strategies of cost leadership and differentiation?


A) ​They become "stuck in the middle" with resulting poor performance.
B) ​They cannot be successful in both strategies.
C) ​Flexible manufacturing enables a firm to produce differentiated products at low costs in many cases.
D) ​Mass customization is the inevitable result of combining strategies.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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​One of the drawbacks of the differentiation strategy is that:


A) ​Customers are unwilling to pay a premium price for differentiation.
B) ​It is difficult to sustain the basis of differentiation in the long run.
C) ​The firm is forced to continuously search for lower costs.
D) ​The bargaining power of suppliers presents a significant problem to differentiators.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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​The three generic strategies include cost leadership,differentiation,and profitability.

A) True
B) False

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​The relative bargaining power of the focal firm and (according to the traditional view) the degree of integration helps answer which of the following questions?


A) ​Why do firms differ?
B) ​How do firms behave?
C) ​What determines the scope of the firm?
D) ​What determines the international success and failure of firms?

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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