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Which of the following occurs in the alarm reaction phase of the general adaptation syndrome?


A) Resistance rises above normal.
B) Resistance ensues if continued exposure to the stressor is compatible with adaptation.
C) Following long-continued exposure to the same stressor, to which the body becomes adjusted, eventually adaptation energy is exhausted.
D) The body shows the changes characteristic of the first exposure to a stressor.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The fight-or-flight response is termed:


A) stress disorder.
B) stress reactivity.
C) autoimmune response.
D) self-preservation.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A series of bodily changes that are the opposite of the stress reaction is called:


A) autoimmune response.
B) Galvanic Skin Response.
C) fight-or-flight response.
D) relaxation response.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Hans Selye was unable to specify which changes in the body's physiology resulted from stress.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is characteristic of the third phase of the general adaptation syndrome?


A) The bodily signs characteristic of the alarm reaction virtually disappear, and resistance rises above normal.
B) The body shows the changes characteristic of the first exposure to a stressor.
C) Following long-continued exposure to the same stressor, to which the body becomes adjusted, eventually adaptation energy is exhausted.
D) Resistance ensues if continued exposure to the stressor is compatible with adaptation.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Although stress can be very bothersome, it is seldom dangerous to your health.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an appropriate stress management goal?


A) To maintain life's quality and vitality
B) To use stress to motivate peak performance
C) To eliminate all stress
D) To limit the harmful effects of stress

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A stressor will always elicit a stress reaction and strain.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following dimensions of health is known as the ability to learn and grow intellectually?


A) Social health
B) Occupational health
C) Spiritual health
D) Mental health

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following pioneers studied transcendental meditation and developed a similar meditative technique that was successfully employed to help reduce his patients' levels of high blood pressure?


A) Gary Schwartz
B) Daniel Goleman
C) Herbert Benson
D) Thomas Budzynski

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following terms is defined as a relaxation technique that involves a sensation of heaviness, warmth, and tingling in the limbs?


A) Autogenic training
B) Progressive relaxation
C) Bracing
D) Neuromuscular relaxation

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Toxins, heat, and cold are examples of _____ stressors.


A) environmental
B) psychological
C) sociological
D) philosophical

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The healthiest people have the lowest amounts of stress in their lives.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following dimensions of health is defined as a healthy, supportive setting in which to function?


A) Social health
B) Occupational health
C) Environmental health
D) Mental health

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Eustress is defined as:


A) the bad things to which we have to adapt and that can lead to a stress reaction.
B) everything that happens around us.
C) the good things to which we have to adapt and that can lead to a stress reaction.
D) having a positive outlook on life.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The contraction of muscles for no obvious purpose is called:


A) bracing.
B) self-contracting.
C) meditation.
D) relaxation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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People who have learned stress management skills often respond to a greater degree to a stressor but return to their resting heart rate sooner than those not trained in stress management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Unemployment and death of a loved one are examples of _____ stressors.


A) environmental
B) psychological
C) sociological
D) philosophical

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Progressive relaxation is sometimes termed neuromuscular relaxation.

A) True
B) False

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A stressor is something with the potential to cause a stress reaction.

A) True
B) False

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