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Which example BEST represents the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid?


A) Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2
B) Mg + 2 HCl MgH2 + Cl2
C) Mg + H2Cl MgCl + H2
D) Magnesium and hydrochloric acid do not react.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction consisting of the two half-reactions given. Mg Mg2+ + 2 e- Pb4+ + 4 e- Pb


A) Pb (s) + Mg2+ (aq) Pb4+ (aq) + Mg (s)
B) Mg (s) + Pb4+ (aq) Pb (s) + Mg2+ (aq)
C) 2 Mg (s) + Pb4+ (aq) Pb (s) + 2 Mg2+ (aq)
D) Pb (s) + 2 Mg2+ (aq) Pb4+ (aq) + 2 Mg (s)

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Given the following net ionic equation, select the correct pairing of half-reactions. Mg (s) + Zn2+ (aq) Mg2+ (aq) + Zn (s)


A) reduction: Mg Mg2+ + 2 e-; oxidation: Zn2+ + 2 e- Zn
B) reduction: Zn2+ + 2 e- Zn; oxidation: Mg Mg2+ + 2 e-
C) reduction: Zn2+ + 2 e- Zn; oxidation: Mg2+ + 2 e- Mg
D) reduction: Zn Zn2+ + 2 e-; oxidation: Mg Mg2+ + 2 e-

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider an electrochemical cell consisting of zinc and nickel half-cells. Use the partial activity series included to determine the direction in which the electrons in the wire will flow. Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) from the zinc anode to the nickel cathode
B) from the zinc cathode to the nickel anode
C) from the nickel anode to the zinc cathode
D) from the nickel cathode to the zinc anode

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The major credit for creating the first "battery" goes to:


A) James Watt.
B) Andre Ampere.
C) Alessandro Volta.
D) Georg Ohm.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Given the accompanying partial activity series, which element(s) will react with acid? Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- H2 2H+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e- Ag Ag+ + e-


A) nickel
B) copper
C) silver
D) nickel, copper, and silver
E) None of these elements will react with acid.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which statement is FALSE?


A) Silver ion (Ag+) to silver atom is reduction.
B) Chloride (Cl-) ion to chlorine atom is reduction.
C) Hydrogen atom to hydride ion (H-) is reduction.
D) Sulfur atom to sulfide ion (S2-) is reduction.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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B

Given the accompanying partial activity series, predict which reaction(s) will occur as written. Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) Zn + Fe2+ Zn2+ + Fe
B) Fe + Ni2+ Fe2+ + Ni
C) Co + Cu2+ Cu + Co2+
D) Zn + Fe2+ Zn2+ + Fe, Fe + Ni2+ Fe2+ + Ni , and Co + Cu2+ Cu + Co2+
E) None of these reactions will occur as written.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which reaction could be used to electroplate nickel with gold?


A) Ni (s) + 2 Au+ (aq) Ni2+ (aq) + 2 Au (s)
B) Zn (s) + 2 Au+ (aq) Zn2+ (aq) + 2 Au (s)
C) 2 Au (s) + Ni2+ (aq) Ni (s) + 2 Au+ (aq)
D) 2 Au (s) + Zn2+ (aq) Zn (s) + 2 Au+ (aq)

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to describe the component labeled 2. If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to describe the component labeled 2.   Zn <font face= symbol ></font> Zn<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Fe <font face= symbol ></font> Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Co <font face= symbol ></font> Co<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Ni <font face= symbol ></font> Ni<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Cu <font face= symbol ></font> Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> A)  iron anode B)  nickel anode C)  iron cathode D)  nickel cathode Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) iron anode
B) nickel anode
C) iron cathode
D) nickel cathode

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which example BEST represents the reaction between copper and hydrochloric acid?


A) Cu + 2 HCl CuCl2 + H2
B) Cu + 2 HCl CuH2 + Cl2
C) Cu + H2Cl CuCl + H2
D) Copper and hydrochloric acid do not react.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the context of chemical reactions, reduction refers to the:


A) gain of electrons.
B) loss of electrons.
C) gain of oxygen.
D) loss of water.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Given the accompanying partial activity series, which element CANNOT reduce nickel(II) to elemental nickel? Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) zinc
B) iron
C) cobalt
D) copper

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Given the accompanying partial activity series, which element(s) will react with acid? Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- H2 2H+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e- Ag Ag+ + e-


A) iron
B) nickel
C) zinc
D) iron, nickel, and zinc
E) None of these elements will react with acid.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to select the half-reaction represented by the RIGHT side of the cell. If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to select the half-reaction represented by the RIGHT side of the cell.   Zn <font face= symbol ></font> Zn<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Fe <font face= symbol ></font> Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Co <font face= symbol ></font> Co<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Ni <font face= symbol ></font><font face= symbol ></font>Ni<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Cu <font face= symbol ></font> Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> A)  Fe <font face= symbol ></font> Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> B)  Ni <font face= symbol ></font> Ni<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> C)  Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> <font face= symbol ></font> Fe D)  Ni<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> <font face= symbol ></font> Ni Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) Fe Fe2+ + 2e-
B) Ni Ni2+ + 2e-
C) Fe2+ + 2e- Fe
D) Ni2+ + 2e- Ni

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Given the accompanying partial activity series, predict which element or ion will react with the cobalt ion, Co2+. Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) Zn
B) Fe2+
C) Ni
D) Cu2+

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to determine the component labeled 1. If the accompanying drawing of an electrochemical cell represents an iron-nickel cell, use the partial activity series included to determine the component labeled 1.   Zn <font face= symbol ></font> Zn<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Fe <font face= symbol ></font> Fe<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Co <font face= symbol ></font> Co<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Ni <font face= symbol ></font> Ni<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> Cu <font face= symbol ></font> Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>-</sup> A)  iron anode B)  nickel anode C)  iron cathode D)  nickel cathode Zn Zn2+ + 2e- Fe Fe2+ + 2e- Co Co2+ + 2e- Ni Ni2+ + 2e- Cu Cu2+ + 2e-


A) iron anode
B) nickel anode
C) iron cathode
D) nickel cathode

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Considering the following net ionic equation: Mg + Fe2+ Mg2+ + Fe The species REDUCED is _____, and the REDUCING AGENT is _____.


A) Mg; Mg
B) Mg; Fe2+
C) Fe2+; Fe2+
D) Fe2+; Mg

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction consisting of the two half-reactions given. Cu Cu2+ + 2 e- Ag+ + e- Ag


A) Cu (s) + Ag+ (aq) Cu2+ (aq) + Ag (s)
B) Cu (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Ag (s)
C) Ag (s) + Cu2+ (aq) Ag+ (aq) + Cu (s)
D) 2 Ag (s) + Cu2+ (aq) 2 Ag+ (aq) + Cu (s)

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Considering the following net ionic equation: Mg + Fe2+ Mg2+ + Fe The species that is OXIDIZED is _____, and the OXIDIZING AGENT is _____.


A) Mg; Mg
B) Mg; Fe2+
C) Fe2+; Fe2+
D) Fe2+; Mg

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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