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How are gender and racial hierarchies sustained in interaction? Give two examples for each.

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Harold Garfinkel developed "ethnomethodology," which is the:


A) nonintrusive recognition of others, done more or less unconsciously
B) process by which we act and react to others around us
C) study of folk or lay methods people use to make sense of what others say and do
D) manner of communication that uses only gestures, no words
E) study of ethnic and racial difference in verbal and nonverbal conversational expressions

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The Internet is an exciting tool that facilitates communication between people and has the latent advantage of masking a person's membership in a traditionally disadvantaged group.

A) True
B) False

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Communicating through plain,everyday language requires:


A) conscious attention to the rules of formal grammar
B) an array of complex, shared background understandings
C) an intimate knowledge of the personalities involved in the conversation
D) an ability to avoid overstating a problem
E) an explicit exchange of ethnomethodological signals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An "opening" is necessary for the type of focused interaction that Erving Goffman calls a(n) :


A) actor opening
B) civil attention
C) impression role
D) encounter
E) dramaturgical initiation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Helga and Enid talk every day on the phone; send letters,e-mails,and gifts; and often chat online.Lately,they have been planning their next vacation together; despite their daily contact,they still miss each other.This is an example of which concept?


A) focused interaction
B) compulsion of proximity
C) impression management
D) social status
E) social interaction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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James Henslin and Mae Biggs explored impression management using the situation of medical pelvic exams.Each part of the pelvic exam was divided into distinct:


A) roles
B) statuses
C) scenes
D) acts
E) regions

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An ethnomethodologist would be more likely to study the conversations among roommates in a college dormitory than ethnic and racial differences in patterns of communication.

A) True
B) False

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In examining social interaction in everyday life,Erving Goffman believed that sociologists can see the importance of verbal exchange and the relative unimportance of nonverbal communication in creating social reality.

A) True
B) False

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Erving Goffman describes the more private area of our lives as the back region.

A) True
B) False

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Research by Mitch Duneier and Harvey Molotch (1999)shows that a fundamental requirement for urban civility is time-space regionalization.

A) True
B) False

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Erving Goffman and other theorists who focus on social interaction often use the analogy of:


A) theater and drama
B) football and stadiums
C) swimming and pools
D) basketball and gyms
E) drinking and bars

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Because of the micro- and macro-level forces that shape interactional vandalism,the text points out that interactional vandalism becomes part of a self-reinforcing system of mutual suspicion and incivility.

A) True
B) False

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Conversations are critical to the maintenance of stability in everyday social life.Research suggests that we are most comfortable when one person takes charge of the conversation and interaction.

A) True
B) False

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One way that sociologists analyze the contexts of social interaction is to examine people's movements across time-space.Discuss and briefly illustrate how regionalization helps us to understand how social life is zoned in time-space.What are three ways that time and space are altered by the Internet?

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Regionalization helps us understand how ...

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When a student texts his friends with familiar abbreviations and acronyms but e-mails his professors with carefully written and edited messages e-mails,he is using the media for interactional staging.

A) True
B) False

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Elijah Anderson argues that many whites are not streetwise.Which of the following is NOT evidence of being streetwise according to Anderson?


A) being able to recognize a middle-class black youth
B) being able to recognize a black gang member
C) knowing how many paces to walk behind a suspicious person
D) knowing which blocks avoid
E) knowing not to talk to any strangers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A college campus is a total institution.

A) True
B) False

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In a total institution,as detailed in Erving Goffman's ethnographic account of a mental hospital in Washington,D.C.,humans have very limited:


A) privacy and must adapt to the fact that their private spheres are limited
B) exposure to intimate sexual relationships and must explore these relationships publicly
C) interaction with their peers
D) time in public and must learn to create rich private lives
E) interaction with professional doctors and nurses and spend much of their time working with people outside the institution

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Students vandalizing campus property following a victorious football game is an example of interactional vandalism.

A) True
B) False

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