A) Blacks were grossly inferior to whites and should have remained as slaves.
B) Southern states were carrying out reconstruction goals to the best of their ability despite federal policies.
C) Blacks were being treated very poorly; southern whites were largely defiant.
D) Blacks needed education to be able to gain political rights for themselves.
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Multiple Choice
A) Blacks had no interest in land issues after receiving freedom.
B) Blacks wanted to leave the South and secure land in the northern states after receiving freedom.
C) Blacks wanted their own private lands after receiving freedom.
D) Blacks wanted southern whites to retain cotton lands despite blacks being free.
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Multiple Choice
A) It did not affect them.Johnson followed all of Lincoln's plans and initiated none of his own.
B) Johnson felt that blacks should not vote or have a role in government and were vastly inferior to whites.He destroyed many of their hopes.
C) Johnson felt that blacks were the social and political equals of whites and that they should be given the same rights as whites.
D) Johnson was president only for a few months and therefore had little effect.
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Multiple Choice
A) Morehouse
B) Hampton
C) Cheyney University
D) Wilberforce University
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Multiple Choice
A) He suggested that perhaps some blacks who were educated or veterans should be able to vote.
B) He thought that not only should all blacks be free, but also that they should enjoy the same political and social rights as whites.
C) He thought that the federal government should give each freed black "forty acres and a mule."
D) He was really not changing his mind at all and was always more concerned with the southern states than the black people in them.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) It sponsored a program to assist blacks in moving to Canada and Africa.
B) It helped bring European generals to the South to train black troops.
C) It helped southern whites obtain lands to provide jobs for blacks.
D) It worked with the federal government to establish black colleges.
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Multiple Choice
A) Congress appropriated extensive funding for the Bureau.
B) There were too many personnel involved.
C) The Freedmen's Bureau was given huge responsibilities but insufficient funds to carry out its tasks.
D) The Freedman's Bureau was not supported by any whites in the North.
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Multiple Choice
A) forming churches
B) retaliating against former masters
C) reuniting with lost family members
D) moving to the northern cities
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Multiple Choice
A) Johnson never came up with his own reconstruction plan and simply accepted the one offered by Congress.
B) The Confederate states had to formally accept the Thirteenth Amendment and repudiate Confederate war debts.
C) The Confederate states had to recognize civil and political rights for blacks.
D) The South would pay reparations to the North and to each slave for his or her lifetime of labor.
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Multiple Choice
A) Blacks became increasingly frustrated with their lack of political rights and frequently resorted to violence.
B) The federal government was angry at white southerners.
C) White southerners were frustrated by their loss during the Civil War and resented blacks acquiring freedom and status.
D) Confederates never officially disbanded their army, therefore southerners continued to fight against the North.
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Multiple Choice
A) He granted blanket amnesty and pardons to former Confederates willing to swear allegiance to the United States.
B) He treated them very harshly.
C) He ignored them and hoped that blacks would gain political power in the South.
D) He refused to pardon them but would allow them to vote if they swore allegiance to the United States.
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Multiple Choice
A) lack of wealth and lack of a desire to work hard
B) blacks' refusal to stand up for their political rights
C) the increasing level of violence among many former slaves
D) lack of morals, drinking, and gambling
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Multiple Choice
A) Children of varying genders and ages attended the schools.
B) Black women were the exclusive teachers of the schools.
C) Adult men had no role to play in the schools.
D) The schools were primarily in urban areas and made of brick.
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True/False
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