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IPAT stands for _________________


A) Industry, People, Attitude, and Teaching
B) Impact, People, Affluence, and Technology
C) Industry, Population, Attitude, and Teaching
D) Impact, Population, Attitude, and Technology
E) Impact, Population, Affluence, and Technology

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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_________________ is the world's most populous nation, home to _________________ of the people living on Earth.


A) China; half
B) India; one- third
C) China; one- fifth
D) The United States; half
E) The United States; one- fifth

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The current global human population is approximately _________________


A) 7 billion
B) 1) 5 million
C) 1) 5 billion
D) 7 million
E) 10 billion

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -Life expectancy in parts of southern Africa ______________ A) is on the rise B) has fallen dramatically since 1990 C) is starting to fall D) cannot be determined due to lack of adequate methods for data collection E) has stabilized due to population control Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -Life expectancy in parts of southern Africa ______________


A) is on the rise
B) has fallen dramatically since 1990
C) is starting to fall
D) cannot be determined due to lack of adequate methods for data collection
E) has stabilized due to population control

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Read the following scenario and answer the question below. Population growth is at the root of many serious environmental problems. From the ancient Babylonians thousands of years ago, to Thomas Malthus hundreds of years ago, to present day neo- Malthusians, humans seem to possess an awareness of Earth's limitations in the face of growing populations. Today, our ability to accurately quantify, monitor, and control population growth is very sophisticated. We can measure growth and make predictions about world growth with mathematical and computer models. Can we prevent disaster? -Aside from contraception, what can humans do to control population growth's negative effects on the environment?


A) discourage emigration from Africa
B) discourage population movement into sensitive environmental areas
C) encourage smaller households
D) encourage consumption
E) encourage emigration from Africa

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The total fertility rate among Italian women in 2010 was 1.4, whereas it was nearly 4.5 for women in the African country of Ivory Coast. What do these numbers mean? How are they likely to relate to the actual number of children per woman in each country and why? How are they likely to change in the future?

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Total fertility rate refers to the hypot...

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Recent research suggests that _________________ has/have contributed to the large drop in fertility rates in Brazil over the past several decades.


A) soap operas
B) exposure to environmental estrogens
C) laws preventing women from having more than one child
D) AIDS and malaria
E) legalization of abortions

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Second most populous nation on Earth


A) China
B) Burkina- Faso
C) Russia
D) Latin America and the Caribbean
E) Europe
F) Great Britain
G) Paul R. Ehrlich
H) United States
I) Africa
J) India

K) D) and F)
L) F) and H)

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Read the following scenario and answer the question below. Population growth is at the root of many serious environmental problems. From the ancient Babylonians thousands of years ago, to Thomas Malthus hundreds of years ago, to present day neo- Malthusians, humans seem to possess an awareness of Earth's limitations in the face of growing populations. Today, our ability to accurately quantify, monitor, and control population growth is very sophisticated. We can measure growth and make predictions about world growth with mathematical and computer models. Can we prevent disaster? -Helmut Haberl and colleagues have compiled data on _____________ as a measure of how human population growth impacts Earth's natural resources and ecosystem services.


A) invasive exotic species
B) consumption of net primary productivity
C) loss of biodiversity, especially pollinators
D) industrial pollution
E) water quality

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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According to the IPAT model, technology that enhances our acquisition of minerals, fossil fuels, timber, and ocean fish ______________


A) decreases environmental impact
B) increases population
C) increases environmental impact
D) decreases sensitivity
E) increases sensitivity

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Read the following scenario and answer the question below. Population growth is at the root of many serious environmental problems. From the ancient Babylonians thousands of years ago, to Thomas Malthus hundreds of years ago, to present day neo- Malthusians, humans seem to possess an awareness of Earth's limitations in the face of growing populations. Today, our ability to accurately quantify, monitor, and control population growth is very sophisticated. We can measure growth and make predictions about world growth with mathematical and computer models. Can we prevent disaster? -If there is _____________, a country's population growth rate will increase.


A) increased emigration
B) increased immigration
C) increased urbanization
D) decreased immigration
E) increased industrialization

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A population that is not growing will have a TFR of ______________


A) 2.1 or lower
B) 1.2
C) less than 1.0
D) zero
E) 2 or higher

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If global fertility rates remain at 2005- 2010 levels, the United Nations predicts that world population will be approximately ______________ billion in 2050.


A) 7
B) 11
C) 10
D) 4
E) 5

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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TFR of 2.2 in this region


A) China
B) Burkina- Faso
C) Russia
D) Latin America and the Caribbean
E) Europe
F) Great Britain
G) Paul R. Ehrlich
H) United States
I) Africa
J) India

K) G) and I)
L) C) and G)

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The annual global growth rate of the human population peaked in the ______________ and has been declining ever since.


A) early 1900s
B) 1960s
C) 1950s
D) 1990s
E) year 2000

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which statement most accurately describes the population control efforts in China?


A) There is minimal governmental financial support for birth control for all couples.
B) Increasing child survival, elevated status and employment levels for women, and increased literacy in the general population has decreased fertility rates.
C) A one- child policy that is enforced through taxation and penalties has successfully controlled population growth.
D) A one- child policy that requires all women to work and education for all has decreased fertility rates.
E) Changing public attitudes about family size through communication, education, counseling, and contraceptives has reduced the population growth rates.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following factors drives TFR down?


A) poverty
B) social and economic security
C) high infant mortality
D) rural lifestyle
E) history and tradition

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -If a population roughly doubles in the course of 50 years, its growth rate would be close to _________________%. A) 10 B) 1.4 C) 25 D) 20 E) 5 Use the accompanying figure to answer the following question. -If a population roughly doubles in the course of 50 years, its growth rate would be close to _________________%.


A) 10
B) 1.4
C) 25
D) 20
E) 5

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In the demographic transition model, the highest population growth rate in a country is likely to occur during ______________


A) stage 1, the preindustrial stage
B) stage 2, the transitional stage
C) stage 3, the industrial stage
D) stage 4, the postindustrial stage
E) stage 5, the stability transition stage

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The transitional stage in Frank Notestein's demographic model is initiated by ______________


A) resource depletion
B) epidemics
C) the increased use of contraceptives
D) government intervention
E) industrialization

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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