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An example of a vertical system is a(n) _____.


A) inventory application
B) medical practice application
C) payroll application
D) database for an auto dealership

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Most large companies require systems that combine transaction processing, business support, knowledge management, and user productivity features.

A) True
B) False

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Matching ​Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition. -People who rely on transaction processing (TP) systems to enter and receive data they need to perform their jobs


A) Management information system (MIS)
B) Modeling
C) Message
D) Spiral model
E) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
F) Team leaders
G) Operational employees
H) Supply chain
I) Scalable design
J) Prototype

K) E) and G)
L) A) and E)

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Since middle managers focus on a longer time frame, they need less detailed information than top managers, but somewhat more than supervisors who oversee day-to-day operations.

A) True
B) False

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System software consists of programs that support day-to-day business functions and provide users with the information they require.

A) True
B) False

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Structured analysis is called a(n) _____ technique because it focuses on processes that transform data into useful information.


A) iterative
B) process-centered
C) inferred
D) model-specific

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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_____ is a systems development technique that tests system concepts and provides an opportunity to examine input, output, and user interfaces before final decisions are made.


A) Scrum
B) Prototyping
C) Modeling
D) Rapid application development

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Matching ​Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition. -All companies that provide materials, services, and functions needed to provide a product to a customer.


A) Management information system (MIS)
B) Modeling
C) Message
D) Spiral model
E) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
F) Team leaders
G) Operational employees
H) Supply chain
I) Scalable design
J) Prototype

K) B) and I)
L) E) and F)

Correct Answer

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The _____ usually begins with a formal request to the IT department, called a systems request, which describes problems or desired changes in an information system or a business process.


A) systems design phase
B) systems planning phase
C) systems support and security phase
D) systems analysis phase

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Matching ​Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition. -An early working version of an information system


A) Management information system (MIS)
B) Modeling
C) Message
D) Spiral model
E) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
F) Team leaders
G) Operational employees
H) Supply chain
I) Scalable design
J) Prototype

K) E) and G)
L) C) and G)

Correct Answer

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Many companies find that a trend called empowerment, which gives employees more responsibility and accountability, improves employee motivation and increases customer satisfaction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Structured analysis is a traditional systems development technique that uses a series of phases, called the _____, to plan, analyze, design, implement, and support an information system.


A) object-oriented (O-O) analysis
B) systems development life cycle (SDLC)
C) transaction processing (TP) system
D) enterprise resource planning system (ERP)

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In object-oriented analysis, objects possess characteristics called _____.


A) properties
B) orientations
C) classes
D) inheritances

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the disadvantages of _____ methods of system development is that the overall project might be subject to scope change as user requirements change.


A) object-oriented analysis
B) agile
C) structured analysis
D) rapid application development

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Knowledge management systems use a large database called a(n) _____ that allows users to find information by entering keywords or questions in normal English phrases.


A) inference engine
B) knowledge base
C) knowledge database management system
D) inference manager

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A _____ answers questions, troubleshoots problems, and serves as a clearinghouse for user problems and solutions.


A) user support specialist
B) database administrator
C) web support specialist
D) network administrator

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In object-oriented analysis, an object is a member of a(n) _____, which is a collection of similar objects.


A) property
B) class
C) message
D) instance

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) _____ is the set of beliefs, rules, traditions, values, and attitudes that define a company and influence its way of doing business.


A) corporate culture
B) team guideline
C) mission statement
D) ongoing rule-set

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Many hardware and software companies offer _____ for IT professionals, which verifies that an individual demonstrated a certain level of knowledge and skill on a standardized test.


A) spot identification
B) certification
C) education
D) accreditation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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During the _____ of the systems development life cycle (SDLC) , the IT staff maintains, enhances, and protects the system.


A) systems support and security phase
B) systems implementation phase
C) systems analysis phase
D) systems planning phase

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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