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People such as Henry Ford and Thomas Edison most likely earned profit as a result of "innovative genius."

A) True
B) False

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As interest rates decrease, present values decrease and firms will purchase more capital goods.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Capital depreciates over time.
B) As the capital stock decreases, the marginal physical product of capital rises.
C) If the return on capital is less than the price of credit, a firm will not borrow funds to invest in capital.
D) If the return on capital is greater than the price of credit, then the price of credit must be greater than the price for loanable funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The supply curve for land will be upward sloping as long as


A) there is unimproved land ready for development.
B) the money price of land is greater than zero.
C) land has alternative uses.
D) the demand for land is variable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Bill Brown commands $2 million a year as either a professional basketball player or a professional baseball player. His next best alternative is a coaching job at a high school that pays $60,000 a year. If Bill chooses to play professional basketball, then his economic rent from working at that job rather than working as a professional baseball player is


A) $0.
B) $60,000.
C) $1 million.
D) $1,930,000.
E) $2 million.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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If the demand for consumption loans rises, this could be the result of


A) the discovery of new roundabout methods of production.
B) a higher rate of time preference in society.
C) an increase in (people) saving.
D) a higher interest rate.
E) a and c

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The terms interest and interest rate are synonyms.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the expected rate of inflation will shift the demand for loanable funds curve __________, while shifting the supply of loanable funds curve __________.


A) rightward; rightward
B) rightward; leftward
C) leftward; rightward
D) leftward; leftward

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The present value of $2,000 one year in the future at a 6.5 percent interest rate is approximately


A) $4,045
B) $1,300.
C) $2,130.
D) $1,878.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the approximate present value of $8,000 received four years from today if the interest rate is 12 percent?


A) $12,588
B) $4,882
C) $10,837
D) $5,084
E) $6,908

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Exhibit 29-3 Exhibit 29-3    -Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 3 is A) 5 percent. B) -5 percent. C) 0 percent. D) -10 percent. E) 10 percent. -Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 3 is


A) 5 percent.
B) -5 percent.
C) 0 percent.
D) -10 percent.
E) 10 percent.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Jim Smith made his fortune by buying and selling real estate. Which of the following theories on the source of profits best describes the reason behind his success?


A) Uncertainty is a source of profits.
B) Profit is the reward for alertness to arbitrage opportunities.
C) Profit is the return to the entrepreneur as innovator.
D) Land is always a source of economic rent and profit.
E) If one works hard enough, one will be rewarded.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The nominal interest rate is always higher than the real interest rate since the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate plus the expected inflation rate.
B) The nominal interest rate is always lower than the real interest rate since the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate minus the expected inflation rate.
C) The nominal interest rate can equal the real interest rate, but to do so the expected inflation rate must be zero percent.
D) It is the nominal interest rate-not the real interest rate-that matters to borrowers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If consumers prefer earlier availability of goods to later availability, they are said to have a __________ rate of time preference.


A) positive
B) negative
C) rational
D) roundabout
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Describe how nineteenth-century economist David Ricardo viewed the relationship between rents and grain prices in England. How did his perspective differ from that of the prevailing view on this situation?

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Ricardo contended that land rents were h...

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Exhibit 29-3 Exhibit 29-3    -Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 2 is A) 25 percent. B) 5 percent. C) 15 percent. D) -25 percent. E) -15 percent. -Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 2 is


A) 25 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) -25 percent.
E) -15 percent.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and expected inflation rate is 9 percent, the real interest rate


A) is 1 percent.
B) is -1 percent.
C) is 9 percent.
D) cannot be calculated.
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following would increase the economic rent of a factor, the supply curve of which is perfectly inelastic?


A) an increase in quantity demanded
B) a decrease in quantity demanded
C) an increase in demand
D) a decrease in demand
E) none of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A change in the expected rate of inflation from 5 percent to 3 percent will


A) decrease the real interest rate by 2 percentage points.
B) decrease the real interest rate by 3 percentage points.
C) increase the nominal interest rate by 2 percentage points.
D) decrease the nominal interest rate by 2 percentage points.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If medical research were to find that grain consumption lowers human life expectancy, agricultural land rents would


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not be affected.
D) increase in the short run and decrease in the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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