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If a person consumes more polyunsaturated oil, for what vitamin does that person's need increase?


A) vitamin K
B) vitamin A
C) vitamin E
D) vitamin D

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Pellagra results from a deficiency of which vitamin?


A) niacin
B) vitamin B12
C) vitamin C
D) thiamin

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following individuals would be likely to synthesize sufficient amounts of vitamin D without having to eat foods containing the vitamin?


A) A person with dark skin who jogs 15-minutes outside daily.
B) A person who goes to a tanning booth twice a week.
C) A light-skinned person who takes a 20-minute walk outdoors daily.
D) A person who works in an office with windows across an entire wall.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe how the B vitamins are related to heart disease.

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People who inherit a rare disorder that ...

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Which of the following items is a nonfood source of vitamin K?


A) antibiotics
B) cold temperatures
C) intestinal bacteria
D) sunlight

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Compare and contrast the characteristics of the water-soluble vitamins and the fat-soluble vitamins.

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The characteristics of the water-soluble...

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Which of the following conditions may be a symptom of a vitamin A deficiency?


A) acne
B) arthritis
C) blindness
D) birth defects

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following side effects can result from an excess of vitamin A?


A) constipation
B) cataracts
C) hair loss
D) hives

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To prevent hemorrhage, newborn babies are given a single dose of what vitamin at birth?


A) vitamin A
B) vitamin K
C) vitamin C
D) vitamin D

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Vitamin D acts at three body locations to raise the blood calcium level. What are they?

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Skeleton - stores ca...

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Which of the following vitamins is potentially the most toxic to the body?


A) vitamin D
B) vitamin K
C) vitamin A
D) vitamin E

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the name for the type of anemia that results from a vitamin B12 deficiency caused by a lack of intrinsic factor?


A) microcytic anemia
B) pernicious anemia
C) macrocytic anemia
D) sickle-cell anemia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The B vitamin coenzymes) helps to extract the energy from food during metabolism.

A) True
B) False

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What are the symptoms of pellagra?

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The 4 D's:...

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Which of the following substances is required for fat-soluble vitamins to be absorbed?


A) insulin
B) chyme
C) bile
D) cholesterol

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Describe the major factors you would consider in choosing an appropriate multi-nutrient supplement.

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Some of the major factors to be consider...

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Which of the following food items contains active vitamin A?


A) soybeans
B) apricots
C) potatoes
D) fish oils

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If strict vegetarians are uninformed, for which vitamin might they be especially at risk for deficiency?


A) vitamin B12
B) niacin
C) vitamin B6
D) folate

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble?


A) vitamin C
B) vitamin K
C) vitamin A
D) vitamin D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Differentiate between retinol and beta-carotene and explain what retinol activity equivalents are.

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Retinol is one of the active forms of vi...

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