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All that counts for the utilitarians is whether rewards or punishments are deserved.

A) True
B) False

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Justice is concerned with the future - what people will do.

A) True
B) False

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Who proposed the theory of a "just society"?


A) Aristotle
B) Robert Nozick
C) George Bush
D) John Rawls

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

Restitution theories believe that when a crime is committed a victim should


A) seek compensation.
B) seek revenge.
C) seek help.
D) seek punishment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

As an egalitarian you would distribute rewards


A) on need.
B) on ability.
C) on merit.
D) equally without regard for need or merit.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Why, according to the retributivists, should people be punished?


A) revenge
B) utility
C) deterrence
D) desert

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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D

Who have been accused of thinking of punishment in terms of use rather than justice?


A) The retributivists
B) The Utilitarians
C) The Quakers
D) The restitutionists

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The theory of deterrence is a_______ theory.


A) desert
B) results
C) restitution
D) compensation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the weaknesses of deterrence theories is that if they work they work just as well on the innocent as well as the guilty.

A) True
B) False

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"An eye for an eye" fits with an) _______theory of punishment.


A) utilitarian
B) conservative
C) retributivist
D) distributivist

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Justice should be collective rather than individual.

A) True
B) False

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Restitution is the idea that punishment should be stopped or "rested."

A) True
B) False

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The retributivist believes that the results are what really count.

A) True
B) False

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As a _________you would allocate rewards and punishments based on results.


A) Libertarian
B) Republican
C) Utilitarian
D) Kantian

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What kind of case presents difficulties for all the theories of punishment?


A) Where harm occurs but the people causing it are clearly irresponsible.
B) Where harm occurs but the people causing it are really without fault.
C) Where harm does not occur but could if people were slightly more unlucky.
D) Where harm does occur but the people causing it cannot be caught.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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John Rawls believes that human rights are natural rights.

A) True
B) False

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Who believed that offenders should be punished only if they deserve it and not for any consequences that may come of it?


A) Mill
B) Bentham
C) Kant
D) Sidgewick

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Someone who synthesizes all the theories of rewards and punishments together is known as a nephrologist.

A) True
B) False

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How we dispense good or bad, reward and punishment, is called distributive justice.

A) True
B) False

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