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When economists refer to investment, they mean the purchasing of stocks and bonds and other types of saving.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a country has only a sales tax. Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income. This would make equilibrium


A) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
D) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because of differences in tax treatment, municipal bonds pay a higher interest rate than do corporate bonds.

A) True
B) False

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The financial system is important because it helps to match one person's _____ with another person's _____.

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Figure 26-3 The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. ​ Figure 26-3 The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. ​   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> is called A) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds demanded. B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds. C) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded. D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds.
C) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, corporate bonds generally feature higher interest rates than U.S. government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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In a closed economy, GDP is $1000, government purchases are $200, and consumption is $700. If the government has a budget surplus of $25, what are investment, taxes, private saving, and national saving?

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Investment = $100, T...

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Mutual funds are a type of financial intermediary.

A) True
B) False

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What do economists call financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers?


A) Stock markets
B) Monetary institutions
C) Financial markets
D) Financial intermediaries

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Congress and the President allow people to make greater contributions to tax-deferred savings accounts. Which curve in the market for loanable funds would shift, which direction would it shift, what would happen to the interest rate, and what would happen to investment spending?

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The supply of loanable funds w...

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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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As an alternative to selling shares of stock as a means of raising funds, a large company could, instead,


A) invest in physical capital.
B) use equity finance.
C) sell bonds.
D) purchase bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit, the demand for loanable funds would shift rightward.

A) True
B) False

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A _____ does not engage in international trade in goods and services and it does not engage in international borrowing and lending.

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Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.

A) True
B) False

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Long-term bonds are


A) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
B) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.
C) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
D) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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You hold bonds issued by the city of Sacramento, California. The interest you earn each year on these bonds


A) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
B) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
C) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.
D) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S.government.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 26-4 This figure shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. Figure 26-4 This figure shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy.   ​ -Refer to Figure 26-4. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause the quantity of loanable funds traded to A) increase to $180 and the interest rate to fall to 4% (point D) . B) increase to $180 and the interest rate to rise to 12% (point C) . C) decrease to $60 and the interest rate to fall to 4% (point B) . D) decrease to $60 and the interest rate to rise to 12% (point E) . ​ -Refer to Figure 26-4. Starting at point A, a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause the quantity of loanable funds traded to


A) increase to $180 and the interest rate to fall to 4% (point D) .
B) increase to $180 and the interest rate to rise to 12% (point C) .
C) decrease to $60 and the interest rate to fall to 4% (point B) .
D) decrease to $60 and the interest rate to rise to 12% (point E) .

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Consider the expressions T − G and Y − T − C. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Each one of these is equal to national saving.
B) Each one of these is equal to public saving.
C) The first of these is private saving; the second one is public saving.
D) The first of these is public saving; the second one is private saving.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The expected future profitability of a corporation influences the demand for its stock.
B) When a corporation sells stock as a means of raising funds it is engaging in debt finance.
C) The owners of bonds sold by the Microsoft Corporation are part owners of that corporation.
D) A corporation is paid every time its shares of stock are traded organized stock exchanges.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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