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International studies of the relationship between GDP per person and quality of life measures such as life expectancy and literacy rates show that larger GDP per person is associated with


A) longer life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
B) longer life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.
C) very nearly the same life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
D) very nearly the same life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The term economists use to describe a situation in which the economy's overall price level is rising is


A) growth.
B) inflation.
C) recession.
D) expansion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Changes in real GDP reflect


A) only changes in prices.
B) only changes in the amounts being produced.
C) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced.
D) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in nominal U.S. GDP necessarily implies that the United States is producing a larger output of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Katherine, a French citizen, works only in the United States. The value of the output she produces is


A) included in both U.S.GDP and U.S.GNP.
B) included in U.S.GDP, but it is not included in U.S.GNP.
C) included in U.S.GNP, but it is not included in U.S.GDP.
D) included in neither U.S.GDP nor U.S.GNP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At a rummage sale, you buy two old books and an old rocking chair; your spending on these items is not included in current GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Write the formula for calculating a GDP deflator using only nominal and real GDP.

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GDP deflat...

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You find that your paycheck for the year is higher this year than last. Does that mean that your real income has increased? Explain carefully.

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Real income is nominal income adjusted f...

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If consumption is $1800, GDP is $4300, government purchases are $1000, imports are $700, and investment is $1200, then exports are $300.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities Table 23-6 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2010? Show your work. -Refer to Table 23-6. What was nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for 2010? Show your work.

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Nominal GDP was $5x100 + $60x1...

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In order to include many different goods and services in an aggregate measure, GDP is computed using, primarily,


A) values of goods and services based on surveys of consumers.
B) market prices.
C) quantities purchased by a typical urban household.
D) profits from producing goods and services.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Real GDP evaluates current production using prices that are fixed at past levels and therefore shows how the economy's overall production of goods and services changes over time.

A) True
B) False

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To encourage formation of small businesses, the government could provide subsidies; these subsidies


A) would be included in GDP because they are part of government purchases.
B) would be included in GDP because they are part of investment expenditures.
C) would not be included in GDP because they are transfer payments.
D) would not be included in GDP because the government raises taxes to pay for them.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at


A) current prices.
B) constant prices.
C) expected future prices.
D) the ratio of current prices to constant prices.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Alexandria, a British citizen, owns and manages a fish and chips shop in Washington, D.C. She buys fresh food produced by U.S. workers, pays utilities to a U.S. company, and employs only U.S. citizens. What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GDP? What part, if any, of the restaurant's production is included in U.S. GNP?

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All of the output is included ...

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Disposable personal income is the income that households and noncorporate businesses have left after satisfying all their obligations to the government.

A) True
B) False

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The government computes measures of income other than GDP because these other measures usually tell different stories about overall economic conditions.

A) True
B) False

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GDP is a good measure of economic well-being for all purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly orders U.S. income measures from largest to smallest?


A) Disposable personal income, gross national product, national income, net national product, personal income
B) Personal income, net national product, national income, gross national product, disposable personal income
C) Gross national product, net national product, national income, personal income, disposable personal income
D) Disposable personal income, personal income, national income, net national product, gross national product

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to the circular-flow diagram, GDP can be computed as


A) either the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services or the payments they make to factors of production.
B) the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services but not as the payments they make to factors of production.
C) payments firms make to factors of production but not as revenues they receive from the sales of goods and services.
D) neither the revenue firms receive nor the payments they make to factors of production.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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