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An inability to control vocal intensity or loudness variations may be due to


A) Psychological problems
B) Loss of neural control of the respiratory/laryngeal mechanism
C) A & B
D) None of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Cleft palate is a type of


A) Neurological disorder
B) Craniofacial anomaly
C) Psychological impairment
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What information does the SLP gather for the case history of a voice evaluation?

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Nature of the disorder, how it...

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Children with VPI may also have disorders of , for which intervention should begin as soon as possible.


A) Articulation
B) Pragmatics
C) Syntax
D) Morphology

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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For voice disorders associated with misuse/abuse, some neurological disorders, and psychological or stress conditions, voice treatment has been shown to be


A) Highly effective
B) Mildly effective
C) Reasonably effective
D) Ineffective

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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can occur when there is a blockage somewhere in the nasopharynx or nasal cavity, causing an insufficient amount of nasal resonance.


A) Hypernasality
B) Nasal emission
C) Hyponasality
D) None of the above

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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are reddened ulcerations on the posterior surface of the vocal folds in the region of the arytenoid cartilages.


A) Vocal polyps
B) Contact ulcers
C) Pedunculated polyps
D) Vocal nodules

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

For voice disorders, deviations may be in which of the following?


A) Flexibility
B) Loudness
C) Quality
D) Pitch
E) All of the above

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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E

is the perceptual correlate of intensity.


A) Vocal pitch
B) Vocal loudness
C) Resonance
D) Decibels

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Voice symptoms of Parkinson disease include


A) Monoloudness
B) Monopitch
C) Breathiness
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A _ is a lens and light source that can be used to view the laryngeal structures.


A) Laryngometer
B) Nasometer
C) Fluoroscope
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compare and contrast acute and chronic laryngitis.

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Acute laryngitis is a temporary swelling...

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Describe the difference between limited habituation and overall habituation in the context of voice disorder therapy secondary to VPI.

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Limited habituation involves having the ...

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Why is psychiatric referral often not needed for voice disorders associated with psychological or stress conditions?

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Voice treatment can be effecti...

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is a method that can be used to strengthen the muscles of the velum in cases of mild hypernasality following surgical repair of a cleft palate.


A) Electropalatography
B) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
C) A & B
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Discuss three alternative methods of producing voice after removal of the larynx due to laryngeal cancer.

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Esophageal speech: Uses the esophagus as...

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is noisy breathing or involuntary sound that accompanies inspiration and expiration; it is always abnormal and serious.


A) Consistent aphonia
B) Throat clearing
C) Stridor
D) Episodic aphonia

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Voice disorders in children are usually related to and are typically temporary.


A) Vocal misuse/abuse
B) Illnesses such as the cold and flu
C) Trauma to the neck area
D) Genetic factors

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In addition to raising vocal pitch in males transitioning to female or lowering pitch in females transitioning to males, which of the following is/are additional therapeutic technique(s) in the transgender population?


A) Training males transitioning to female to increase vocal intensity
B) Training males transitioning to female to place their tongue more anteriorly when speaking
C) Training females transitioning to male to use a more breathy voice quality
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe three types of prosthetics used in management of resonance disorders.

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A palatal obturator is similar to a reta...

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