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_____________________ have incentives to create mechanisms that will allow them to make mutually beneficial transactions even in the face of _____________________.


A) Manufacturers; adverse selection
B) Buyers and sellers; imperfect information
C) Retailers; adverse selection
D) Retailers; imperfect information

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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__________ is something valuable that a lender would have a right to________________ if the loan is not repaid.


A) Collateral; sue for
B) A guarantee; seize and retain
C) A guarantee; sell
D) Collateral; seize and sell

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What do an optician and a lawyer share in common?


A) government regulators require that each must guarantee their services
B) each must warranty their services
C) each must provide a money-back guarantee
D) need for a valid occupational license from government regulators

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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_____________________ cannot be eliminated, but it can often be managed.


A) Imperfect selection
B) Imperfect information
C) Adverse selection
D) Adverse information

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Changes in weather patterns are increasing administrative costs for insurance companies. These added costs often exceed the amount of the premiums coming in and claim payments going out. To address this problem, insurance companies typically


A) increase dividend payments to shareholders.
B) deny weather related claims for property damage.
C) increase their investment income.
D) build up the amount of their reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Contrast fee-for-service health care and a health maintain organization.

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Under fee-for-service healthcare, medica...

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Credit Union members who insure their mortgage debt to off-set the risk of loss of life will all ___________________________, and a Credit Union whose insured member suffers this type of loss will ________________________.


A) require eligibility certification from a state health authority; apply for benefits
B) make regular premium payments; receive payment to retire that insured debt
C) be in the same group of people; receive refund of insurance premiums
D) be in a similar group of people; receive payment and a refund of premiums.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the case of insurance, _______________ arises because the buyers of insurance have more information about _____________________than the insurance company does.


A) moral hazard; their risk rating
B) actuarial prices; their high-risk or low-risk status
C) adverse selection; the risk group they belong to
D) fundamental laws; actuarial fairness

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What do service contracts, occupational licenses and cosigners all share in common?


A) reduced risk of adverse selection
B) reduced the risk of imperfect information
C) eliminate the risk of adverse selection
D) eliminate the risk of imperfect information

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The chef at a high-end French cuisine restaurant has accepted a job on a cruise liner. The restaurant owner must advertise for a replacement chef, but is concerned about reducing the amount of imperfect information respondents to the career ad will provide. This concern can best be addressed by


A) requiring current resumes and recommendations.
B) requiring a detailed job history.
C) stipulate a three-month trial period as a hiring condition.
D) offer to hire on a weekly renewable contract.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Of 1000 homeowners insured with Crown Insurance, 250 live in a flood plain, 150 live in an area with frequent tornadoes, 100 live in earthquake prone regions, and the remaining 500 reside in small communities located in less hazardous regions. Which of the following will likely apply to the low-risk group of homeowners?


A) the low and medium-risk groups will pay less than the high-risk group
B) those in the low-risk group will pay less than both the medium-risk and high-risk group
C) those in the low-risk group will be discouraged from buying home insurance.
D) they must buy insurance and pay more than the actuarially fair amount for their risk group

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be the most beneficial to an internet retailer?


A) reputation for high-priced, quality products
B) reputation for quality and free shipping
C) money-back guarantee combined with a reputation for quality
D) warranty against product defects and a reputation for low prices

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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With regard to the provision of health insurance in the United States, which of the following is regarded as a way of addressing moral hazard and adverse selection problems?


A) reducing profit margins for insurance companies
B) increasing profit margins for insurance companies
C) reduced government involvement
D) greater government involvement

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A ________________________ is a form of incentive to purchase a product on a 30 day trial basis.


A) replacement guarantee
B) warranty
C) money-back guarantee
D) service contract

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If insurance premiums are going to be set below the actuarially fair level for a certain group, who will likely be targeted to make up the difference?


A) government regulators and taxpayers
B) insurance company shareholders
C) other buyers of insurance
D) taxpayers or other buyers of insurance

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the U.S., individuals often pay a small portion of their earnings into a state _________________ pooled fund that will compensate them if they are injured on the job.


A) medicare
B) social Security
C) workman's compensation insurance
D) unemployment insurance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the labor market, a stipulation that the first three months of employment is a trial period is


A) a standard precaution against hiring a lemon.
B) a precondition to certification in labor.
C) waived when school transcripts are submitted with a resume.
D) a way of classifying potential employees.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A ___________________ arrangement exists when medical care providers are paid according to the services they provide.


A) fee-for-service
B) service contract
C) coinsurance
D) insurance

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Briefly explain what is meant by the term "service contract" and provide an example.

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A service contract requires a buyer to p...

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If a website facilitates the sale of goods by individuals and businesses over the internet, but requires actual photos of every item for sale to be posted instead of a manufacturer's stock picture of the product, demand for that product will likely ___________ due to the improved information, causing quantity to ___________ .


A) increase, increase
B) decrease, increase
C) increase, decrease
D) decrease, decrease

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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