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In the context of household decision roles, the roles that relate to tasks affecting the buying decision are called _____.


A) expressive roles
B) titled roles
C) habitual roles
D) expansive roles
E) instrumental roles

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Compared with the members of other classes, upper class "old money" consumers are the least likely to save and invest money.

A) True
B) False

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Sometimes, children may have difficulty reaching their parents' status level, a situation known as _____.


A) class liquidity
B) status panic
C) status float
D) class elimination
E) status crystallization

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A single person living alone or a group of individuals who live together in a common dwelling, regardless of whether they are related can be referred to as a _____.


A) kingdom
B) household
C) tribe
D) clan
E) subculture

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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B

_____ is the grouping of members of society according to status, high to low.


A) Social class hierarchy
B) Clustering
C) Cohabiting
D) Division of labor
E) Maslow's hierarchy

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Red Boulevard neighborhood used to be restricted to families of old wealth and aristocracy. Of late, families of low economic backgrounds are moving in and mingling with the current residents. Even the local country club has relaxed its membership rules to admit members from a wider range of backgrounds. The given scenario is an example of:


A) social breakdown.
B) social class manifestation.
C) status float.
D) social class fragmentation.
E) class float.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The _____ are those who have incomes below the median and have trouble meeting class expectations.


A) underprivileged
B) underwhelmed
C) overwhelmed
D) troubled
E) inequitable

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

Social class is a better predictor of consumption when:


A) product prices are high.
B) product prices are low.
C) it reflects lifestyles and values.
D) a country has a low gross domestic product.
E) the older workforce is the majority.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A _____ occurs when trends in clothing and music start in the lower and middle classes and then spread upward.


A) status float
B) class deviation
C) class distinction
D) frequency division
E) class struggle

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A

Members of a particular social class tend to:


A) have different income levels.
B) have the same attention level for all forms of marketing.
C) share similar values and behavior patterns.
D) remain in formal groups with strong identities.
E) have different educational achievements.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Compare the consumption habits of all social classes.

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The consumption habits of different soci...

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Discuss the importance of the trickle-down effect to marketers.

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The trickle-down effect is an important ...

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Higher education is particularly important for gaining entry into higher-status occupations.

A) True
B) False

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Social class motives and values can determine which offerings consumers desire.

A) True
B) False

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Ed could not afford a new SUV after losing his job, but he nevertheless purchased one. After the purchase, he felt better about himself. This is an example of how, during times of downward mobility, acquisition and consumption can help:


A) protect self-worth.
B) achieve higher social status.
C) understand social fragmentation.
D) increase social panic.
E) decrease conspicuous waste.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A fraudulent symbol is:


A) the illegal use of status symbols.
B) a status symbol that moves in a reverse direction.
C) a symbol that becomes so widely adopted that it loses its status.
D) an alternative symbol meant to amuse those in a social class.
E) the consumption of a symbol that is conspicuous but private.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Earned status is:


A) derived primarily from one's nationality.
B) acquired later in life from personal achievements.
C) obtained from reference groups through social comparison.
D) inherited from one's family.
E) derived primarily from one's beliefs and values.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Someone who owns an expensive watch or car will likely be viewed as upper class.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the characteristics of the upper class.

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The upper class is typically characteriz...

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The disappearance of class distinctions is called _____.


A) social class fragmentation
B) status crystallization
C) status float
D) social class scaling
E) social class manifestation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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