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Exam 8: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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The particular rules and behaviors that are passed down to younger children from older children are what define:

A) child culture.
B) peer values.
C) the lives of childhooC.
D) the legends of childhood.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 82

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Cyberbullying is not real bullying because it does not involve face-to-face contact and can easily be ignored.

A) True
B) False

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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The most common type of family for children in the United States is the:

Research has shown that children who are raised in female-female couple homes develop well emotionally and intellectually.

List three reasons why the single-parent structure might function less well than other family structures.

Sierra and her brother George were reared together; the home environment would be considered a ______ environment.

How could you use the information about the five needs of school-age children to judge whether child labor, or any other situation involving children, is moral?

One of the most important factors in helping a child to deal with stress is ______ support, which can include churches and community programs such a Scouts or 4H.

The happiest time in a marriage is:

School-age children would most admire:

Two factors that universally interfere with family function in every nation are:

Leon is asked whether a person should steal food if they are starving. Leon says no because it is against the law. Leon is in Kohlberg's _____ moral reasoning level, in the stage called _____.

According to Erikson, children between the ages of 6 and 11 experience the crisis of industry versus inferiority.

The statement that best reflects moral reasoning at the preconventional level is:

The Piagetian stage of development that is similar to Kohlberg's stage of preconventional morality is:

Research conducted on resilience in middle childhood has shown that a high IQ helps children deal with adversity.

In Kohlberg's preconventional moral reasoning, avoiding _____ is the primary motivation.

Natasha, a 9-year-old girl, spends many summer afternoons playing with her 6-year-old cousin, teaching her the rules of games, childhood rituals, and values. Carol is passing down ______ to her cousin.

Andrea is a typical 11-year-old whose growing self- consciousness and self-criticism drive her to frequently compare herself with her peers. If Andrea is like most children, such comparisons will:

Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Kohlberg's stage ______ of moral development.