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Currently, ______ have passed legislation that grants prescription privileges to appropriately trained psychologists.


A) all 50 states
B) 31 states
C) 5 states
D) no states

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

List two disadvantages of evidence-based practice.

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Threats to the psychotherapy r...

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Patrick DeLeon, Morgan Sammons, and Robert McGrath are best known as advocates ______.


A) for evidence-based psychotherapies
B) for computer-based psychotherapies
C) for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists
D) against evidence-based psychotherapies

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List two applications of technology in clinical psychology.

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Videoconferencing, e-mail, text, interac...

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The use of technology, particularly the Internet, by clinical psychologists is often referred to as ______.


A) conference therapy
B) digital therapy
C) telepsychology
D) techpsychology

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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An example of a manualized psychotherapy with empirical evidence for its efficacy is ______.


A) exposure plus response prevention for bulimia
B) exposure plus response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder
C) dialectical behavior therapy for depression
D) dialectical behavior therapy for antisocial personality disorder

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Robert is paying for psychotherapy services with his health insurance. Anne is paying for psychotherapy services out-of-pocket (i.e., with a personal check) . Robert is told by his clinical psychologist, Dr. Honores, that he has "several symptoms associated with depression." Anne receives the same diagnostic information. Based on your textbook's discussion of current controversies, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?


A) Robert will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Anne will not
B) Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Robert will not
C) Both Robert and Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder
D) Neither Robert nor Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The first list of empirically validated treatments was published in ______.

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Which of the following is TRUE?


A) Most health insurance and managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy whether or not the therapist assigns a DSM diagnosis to the client.
B) Recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that the way a client is diagnosed is affected by the client's method of payment.
C) Studies refute the idea that psychologists' diagnostic decisions are influenced by how a client pays for therapy.
D) Most managed care companies will pay for psychotherapy even if a client does not receive a DSM diagnosis; however, health insurance companies require a diagnosis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Websites such as psychologicaltreatments.org and effectivechildtherapy.org best illustrate ______.


A) the continued growth of and focus on evidence-based practice in clinical psychology
B) the ever-increasing presence of the Internet in individuals' lives
C) a trend toward providing psychotherapy services online, rather than in person
D) the APA's commitment to release all of its major publications online

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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List two advantages of evidence-based practice.

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Scientific legitimacy, establi...

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In 1952, ______ made the (now refuted) claim that there was no proof that psychotherapy was efficacious.


A) Dianne Chambless
B) Hans Eysenck
C) John Watson
D) Lightner Witmer

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A book entitled A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in ______ and represented a significant step in the ______ movement.


A) 1960; humanistic psychotherapy
B) 1990; prescription privileges
C) 1998; evidence-based practice
D) 2005; psychotherapy via videoconferencing

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The term evidence-based practice includes ______.


A) the psychological treatment for a disorder
B) factors related to the people providing and receiving the psychological service
C) both the psychological treatment of a disorder and factors related to the people providing and receiving the psychological service
D) neither the psychological treatment of a disorder nor factors related to the people providing and receiving the psychological service

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When psychotherapy outcome researchers seek clients on whom to conduct psychotherapy in a study, they typically seek clients who ______.


A) are "textbook cases" of the diagnosis the therapy intends to treat
B) are simultaneously taking medication for their psychological problems
C) have advanced knowledge about psychological disorders
D) have previous experience as "test subjects" in clinical research

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The number of health insurance/managed care companies that pay for psychotherapy services has ______.


A) decreased since the earliest days of psychotherapy
B) remained constant throughout the history of psychotherapy
C) increased since the earliest days of psychotherapy
D) not yet occurred, but is expected to begin within the next decade

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

Define evidence-based practice.

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The integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

Briefly summarize two advantages of evidence-based practice and two disadvantages of evidence-based practice.

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Advantages include scientific legitimacy...

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Evidence-based practice has also been referred to as ______.


A) empirically researched interventions
B) empirically supported treatments
C) dialectical behavior therapy
D) exposure plus response prevention

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Some studies of manualized therapy have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using manuals ______.


A) produce better client outcomes and are more successful in getting clients engaged in therapy
B) produce worse client outcomes and are less successful in getting clients engaged in therapy
C) cause irreparable harm to clients
D) are subject to malpractice lawsuits

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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