A) seeks to conserve forests for the long-term commercial harvest of timber and non-timber forest products by maintaining a mix of forest trees,by age and species,rather than imposing a monoculture.
B) due to the complexity of goals,is most effective when it involves cooperation among environmentalists,loggers,farmers,indigenous peoples,and local,state,and federal governments.
C) approaches vary from one forest ecosystem to another,in response to different environmental,cultural,and economic conditions.
D) is all of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) Timber companies prefer clear-cutting because it is the most cost-effective way to harvest trees.
B) Wood from clear-cut forest would bear the FSC certification.
C) Clear-cutting is ecologically unsound because it destroys biological habitats and increases soil erosion,particularly on sloping land.
D) With clear-cutting,most recreational benefits of forests are lost.
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Multiple Choice
A) are meant to preserve an area's diversity.
B) increase the likelihood that a given ecosystem will be exploited.
C) decrease the number of endangered species living in that ecosystem.
D) can only be carried out by government agencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) commercial logging…road construction
B) sourcing pharmaceutical products…cattle ranching
C) mining mineral ores…charcoal production
D) subsistence agriculture…fuelwood harvesting
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A) resource extraction
B) livestock grazing
C) wildlife habitat
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) Clear-cutting
B) seed tree cutting
C) selective cutting
D) shelterwood cutting
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