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Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

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Question 31

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Which research study would you most expect to see from a researcher with a life-course perspective?

A) the effect of smoking on neurotransmitter systems and memory
B) how memory processes change from infancy to old age
C) growing up in the 1960s and its influence on political activism in middle adulthood
D) sex differences in marital satisfaction

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 32

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The notion of 'balancing' work and home responsibilities is best associated with

A) individual timing of life events in relation to external historical events.
B) the synchronisation of individual transitions with collective familial ones.
C) the impact of earlier life events on current conditions.
D) history determining the outcome of life.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Question 33

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Whose theory is best associated with a life-span perspective emphasising research on adult development?

The universal and context-specific developmental issue concerns whether there is just one path of development or several.

Virtually all studies done in psychology rely on studying people representative of a larger group. The groups of people who participate in these studies are most commonly known as

When asked why her sister Precious ended up in jail, Portia says, 'She was always a mean, aggressive person. She really liked hurting people.' Portia is relying on ____ forces to explain Precious's development.

Imitation is most closely related to the concept of

Your friend David has decided to start studying human development because he hates studying biology. According to your text, will David find happiness in his new area of interest?

Dineo and Rose are identical twins who were separated at birth. Dineo was raised in South Africa, whereas Rose spent her childhood in Austria. Which force would likely explain most of the differences between their behaviours as teens?

Dikeledi studies the behaviour of preschool children by watching them play at a local day care centre. While doing this, she is careful to find a spot where she will be completely unnoticed by the individuals she is observing. Dikeledi is most probably using a ____ approach to studying the children.

Vygotsky's key insight was to view development as an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work with skilled adults.

Luthando finds herself unable to adjust to her new job because she doesn't seem to have the work skills necessary to keep her strict boss happy. Luthando's predicament would probably best be explained by

Which theorist is most associated with an ecological approach to human development?

Boipelo believes he can win a high jump contest. Most likely Boipelo has

The scientific study of human development can best be described as

Multidirectionality, plasticity, historical context, and multiple causation are all key features of the ____ perspective.

Dr Mokoena is a developmental psychologist who is interested in Vygotsky's theory. What sort of forces are probably of most interest to Dr Mokoena?

Mpho is a Grade 2 teacher who notices that his learners behave differently from the Grade 4 learners during break. He comes up with several connected ideas to explain why the two groups behave differently. Mpho's ideas would best be described as a(n) ____

Which statement best demonstrates the basic premise of life-cycle forces?

Miriam is interested in studying the impact of growing up during a period of recession on the saving and spending habits of individuals. Miriam's perspective is best described as a ____ perspective.