A) a famous Catholic cardinal.
B) an obscure German theology professor deeply troubled about his own salvation.
C) the author of The Institutes of the Christian Religion, confident of his own "election."
D) a revolutionary Anabaptist.
E) a former knight-soldier.
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Multiple Choice
A) a disciplined and effective Catholic reforming order.
B) famous for its work in education of the laity.
C) a military order dedicated to fighting the Turks.
D) successful in reconverting many regions from Protestantism.
E) founded by Ignatius Loyola who vowed absolute authority to the pope.
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Multiple Choice
A) book of worship for recusant Catholics.
B) official prayer book of Henry VIII.
C) standard book of prayer for Anglicans by Cranmer.
D) Catholic text reintroduced by Queen Mary.
E) Calvin's movement for simplifying liturgy.
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Multiple Choice
A) It increasingly came to be identified with Protestantism.
B) The Catholic Church continued to embrace it as a legitimate form of religious experience.
C) Mysticism almost disappeared during the Counter-Reformation.
D) It had already disappeared during the Renaissance.
E) It was used by reformers through the use of austere prayer and contemplative devotions.
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Multiple Choice
A) Emphasis was placed on the community of worshippers.
B) Individual belief replaced religious participation.
C) Correct doctrine and orderliness in personal behavior was pursued.
D) State power was the source of religious reform.
E) Inquisitions were organized in the pursuit of reform.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) that no religious change was necessary.
B) all the teachings of the Catholic Church.
C) that Christ was only spiritually, and not physically, present in Holy Communion.
D) that religious practices should be reformed according to the Bible.
E) that town governments should take the lead in reforming a community.
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Multiple Choice
A) adopted Luther's ideas with growing enthusiasm.
B) encouraged Luther to continue to teach.
C) criticized Luther's enemies.
D) excommunicated Luther and placed him under imperial ban.
E) took opposing positions in regard to Luther and his Theses.
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True/False
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