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Individuals may believe that it is inappropriate to reveal:


A) family information.
B) personal information.
C) societal secrets.
D) cultural beliefs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are characteristics that form the basis for an integrative framework in brief therapy except:


A) time limitation.
B) focus.
C) the assignment of behavioural tasks.
D) counsellor indirectiveness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Adler pioneered the practice of teaching professionals through live demonstrations with parents and children before large audiences. This is now called:


A) 'open-forum' family counselling.
B) spectator therapy.
C) 'on stage' family therapy.
D) 'hot seat' family counselling.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One Adlerian concept is that everything we do is influenced by our style of life.

A) True
B) False

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One contribution of Adlerian therapy is that:


A) practitioners are given a great deal of freedom in working with their clients.
B) it offers a well-defined theory of personality.
C) many of its concepts have been supported by research.
D) it is a common-sense psychology.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During the reorientation and reeducation phase the most important intervention is:


A) change.
B) encouragement.
C) making a difference.
D) the push-button technique.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Adlerians maintain that the priorities we choose arise from our personality strengths.

A) True
B) False

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It is easy to overestimate the contributions of Adler to contemporary therapeutic practice.

A) True
B) False

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Adlerian psychology is a , holistic, optimistic, and socially embedded theory based on basic assumptions that have woven into various theories of counselling.


A) rational
B) phenomenological
C) specific
D) constructive

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The statement 'Only when I am perfect can I be secure' is an example of:


A) a guiding self-ideal.
B) something a personality disordered individual would say.
C) a realistic goal.
D) retroflection.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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is often described as our perceptions regarding self, others, and the world, and includes the connecting themes and rules of interaction that give meaning to our actions.


A) Striving for significance and superiority
B) Fictional finalism
C) Lifestyle
D) Holistic concept

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Alfred Adler believed that genetics and heredity are not as important as what we choose to do with the abilities and limitations we possess.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following aspects is not assessed when exploring a client's family constellation?


A) Birth order
B) Interactions between siblings and parents
C) The relationship between the parents and the paediatrician
D) The child's psychological position in the family

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Adlerian counselling focuses on the family constellation and the influence of the family on the individual.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Adler taught that we must successfully master three universal life tasks. Which of the following is not one of these tasks?


A) Building friendships
B) Establishing intimacy
C) Contributing to society
D) Enhancing wellness

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Adlerian therapists realise that clients do not become discouraged and function effectively because of mistaken beliefs, faulty values, and useless or self-absorbed goals.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Adlerian approach has a wide variety of applications including group and family therapy.

A) True
B) False

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Adlerians typically do not use techniques of interpretation, because they believe that clients can make their own interpretations without therapist intervention.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which child is most likely to demand centre stage, tends to have difficulties in life when he or she is no longer the centre of attention, and is likely to become dependently tied to the mother?


A) Oldest child
B) Second child
C) Middle child
D) Only child

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

By discussing a client's earliest recollections, an Adlerian counsellor hopes to bring unconscious conflicts to the surface.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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