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Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in


A) 1850.
B) 1853.
C) 1861.
D) 1863.
E) 1865.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How did the expansion of scientific knowledge affect the Western worldview and the everyday lives of Europeans during the mid-nineteenth century? How does this expansion of scientific knowledge differ from that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

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The expansion of scientific knowledge du...

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define the following term: -Gustave Courbet's The Stonebreakers

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Bismarck goaded the Austrians into war in 1866 with the occupation of


A) Lorraine.
B) Bavaria.
C) Saxony.
D) Schleswig-Holstein.
E) Hesse-Darmstadt.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Among the policies of Camillo di Cavour was all of the following except


A) encouraging the development of roads, canals, and railroads in Piedmont.
B) fostering business enterprise by expanding credit.
C) stimulating investment in new industries.
D) securing an alliance with Napoleon III.
E) dramatically reducing government expenditures on the military.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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England and France entered the Crimean War in 1854 because they feared growing influence in the Mediterranean by


A) Russia.
B) the Ottoman Empire.
C) Prussia.
D) Austria.
E) the United States.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification,


A) instituted the Zollverein , the German customs union that drove industrial development.
B) followed a rigid plan for national unification at all costs.
C) was a liberal from lower class origins who used politics to achieve his reform goals.
D) practiced Realpolitik in conducting domestic and foreign policy.
E) relied upon the diplomatic and military support of the Habsburgs in the Austro-Prussian War.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man


A) is filled with expressions of doubt and hesitancy over the new evolutionary theories.
B) proposed the first theory of genetic mutations.
C) argued for the animal origins of human beings, who had evolved by adapting to their environment over time.
D) placed humans in the center of a rational universe.
E) predicted the extinction of man and the rise of a new creation that would dominate nature.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

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The nation state of Germany was founded at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.

A) True
B) False

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define the following term: -Hegel's dialectic

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Hegel's dialectic is a philosophical con...

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define the following term: -Second German Empire

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The Second German Empire, also known as ...

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In your opinion, what force or forces played the most important role in reviving the progress of European social and political reform in the later nineteenth century?

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In my opinion, the most important force ...

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Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik in the leadership of Napoleon III of France and Otto von Bismark of Prussia. What were their strengths and weaknesses as leaders, and what were their achievements?

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Realpolitik, a term coined by Bismarck h...

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define the following term: -Kansas-Nebraska Act

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a significan...

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The dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification was


A) France.
B) Spain.
C) Papal States.
D) Savoy.
E) Austria.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The American Civil War (1861-1865)


A) was ended by the Missouri Compromise.
B) was highly destructive due to the equal balance of forces between North and South.
C) was a clear precursor of "total war" in the twentieth century.
D) did not completely eradicate slavery in all of the states due to local referendums on the question.
E) led to the adoption of the Bill of Rights.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What reasons does the author give to convince the reader that Continental industrialization came of age between 1850 and 1871? How did Continental industrialization differ from that of Britain?

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The author gives several reasons to conv...

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The First International


A) failed due to Marx's preoccupation with Das Kapital .
B) became the largest working-class trade union in Europe in the nineteenth century.
C) was rejected by Marx as a "bourgeois-dominated institution."
D) served as a type of umbrella organization for all European labor interests.
E) led the various revolutionary movements in the uprisings of 1848.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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define the following term: -Reform Act of 1867

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The Reform Act of 1867 was a significant...

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