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After Christianity became the official state religion of Rome, how was Christ shown?


A) As a shepherd of the flock
B) As a king or ruler
C) As a studious child
D) As a miracle worker

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because the Greeks considered themselves superior to other religions that worshiped trees or mountains, Greek gods are generally personified as human-animal hybrids.

A) True
B) False

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​   Which statement is true of the Dome of the Rock ? A) The architecture takes its cues from classical Greek temple design. B) The building was the prime source for Le Corbusier's Notre Dame du Haut . C) It was built on a site for pilgrimage used by three religions. D) The building shares its main design features with later mosques such as that at Isfahan. Which statement is true of the Dome of the Rock ?


A) The architecture takes its cues from classical Greek temple design.
B) The building was the prime source for Le Corbusier's Notre Dame du Haut .
C) It was built on a site for pilgrimage used by three religions.
D) The building shares its main design features with later mosques such as that at Isfahan.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What does a mandala attempt to show?


A) The cosmos
B) The face of God
C) The future
D) Ritual sacrifice

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What would be the nearest analogy to a Bodhisattva?


A) A cherub
B) A demon
C) A ghost
D) A saint

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which statement about Gothic stained-glass windows is correct?


A) They represent the tradition of stained glass continued from earlier churches.
B) They carried religious symbolism by transforming light signaling heavenly radiance.
C) They celebrate the triumph of medieval feudalism.
D) They show only Old Testament imagery in order to show the authority of tradition.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

What was the Buddhist stupa, at first a mound tomb, transformed into?


A) A symbol of Buddhist power
B) A monument to Shiva
C) A monument that contained the Buddha's ashes or relics
D) A symbol of reincarnation

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

How often were the special rituals of the Kwakiutl held?


A) Four times a year
B) At the full moon
C) Annually
D) At every solstice

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which sacred building type are minarets associated with?


A) Cathedral
B) Mosque
C) Stupa
D) Ziggurat

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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B

Which is an important feature of mosque decoration?


A) A mihrab, a marker of the direction of Mecca, for prayers
B) Images emphasizing stories from the life of Mohammed
C) Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian columns
D) Baptismal font

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How are most early deities represented?


A) As a male sun god
B) As a neuter spirit
C) As a female fertility goddess
D) As a male fertility god

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which work is influenced by animism?


A) Shiva as Lord of the Dance
B) Raphael's Madonna of the Meadow
C) Retablo of Maria de la Luz Casillas and Children
D) Venus of Willendorf

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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​   How did Egypt's geography influence the design of the Great Pylon of the Horus Temple at Edfu ? A) The division between Upper and Lower Egypt is reflected in the upper and lower sections of the temple. B) Shifting sand dunes necessitated the protective barriers around the perimeter. C) The flow of the Nile probably inspired the direct path taken by worshipers through the temple. D) The waters of the Nile permitted the extensive use of waterworks throughout the temple complex. How did Egypt's geography influence the design of the Great Pylon of the Horus Temple at Edfu ?


A) The division between Upper and Lower Egypt is reflected in the upper and lower sections of the temple.
B) Shifting sand dunes necessitated the protective barriers around the perimeter.
C) The flow of the Nile probably inspired the direct path taken by worshipers through the temple.
D) The waters of the Nile permitted the extensive use of waterworks throughout the temple complex.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the term for Mexican votive paintings?


A) Ofrendas
B) Refiguración
C) Retablos
D) Nueva Presencia

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which form from Ancient Egypt was used to represent deities?


A) Monsters
B) Idealized humans
C) Athletes
D) Animals

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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​   The Main Shrine at Ise has which of the following features? A) It housed the sacred mandala at its main altar. B) No nails were used; instead pegs join its unpainted wood pieces. C) The notion of sacred geometry shaped the design. D) It represents the high point of monumental stone building in that region. The Main Shrine at Ise has which of the following features?


A) It housed the sacred mandala at its main altar.
B) No nails were used; instead pegs join its unpainted wood pieces.
C) The notion of sacred geometry shaped the design.
D) It represents the high point of monumental stone building in that region.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are Hopi spirit dolls called?


A) Retablos
B) Potlaches
C) Kachinas
D) Totems

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What can the Hindu god Brahman never be?


A) Known
B) Seen
C) Understood
D) Beaten

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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​   What do the images of Michelangelo's Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel show? A) The teachings of the New Testament B) The life of Pope Julius II C) The origin of the universe D) Important saints associated with Rome and the Vatican What do the images of Michelangelo's Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel show?


A) The teachings of the New Testament
B) The life of Pope Julius II
C) The origin of the universe
D) Important saints associated with Rome and the Vatican

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What do many religious structures, from Stonehenge to the Pantheon, use to convey their power?


A) Precious metals
B) Natural shapes
C) Geometry
D) Extensive decoration

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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