A) Germany.
B) Italy.
C) France.
D) the United States.
E) the Soviet Union.
G) A) and E)
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A) members of the political party in control of the government.
B) government leaders.
C) those willing to give over control to a supreme leader.
D) members of the majority ethnic group.
E) all citizens who are not a part of the formal military structure.
G) C) and D)
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A) put more money into circulation even though that often leads to recessions.
B) print more paper money, even though that might devalue the currency.
C) create jobs from the top down, even if giving a false picture of a country's real economic situation.
D) juggle the books to make the economy seem stronger than it was.
E) issue bonds for local building projects.
G) C) and D)
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A) win a fraudulent election that made it seem as if he were the people's choice.
B) invaded and occupied Ethiopia in North Africa.
C) pulled Italy out of the League of Nations.
D) rigged elections and put his fascist party in control of the parliament.
E) turn Italy into a near-perfect totalitarian state.
G) B) and C)
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A) massive unemployment.
B) France's treatment of Germany.
C) involvement in international affairs.
D) mistreatment of labor by management.
E) emigration restrictions.
G) C) and E)
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A) unrest because of the way the country was treated at the Paris peace talks.
B) the loss of many skilled people due to emigration to the United States.
C) a sense of being ruled by a parliamentary government that most Italians considered too liberal.
D) the loss of wartime contracts that led to massive unemployment.
E) the failure of the government to plan ahead for how to take care of the people after the war.
G) A) and C)
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A) suppress all dissent within a country.
B) impose total control over individuals' lives.
C) make sure that all eligible males serve in the military.
D) both a and b
E) both a and c
G) A) and C)
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A) the country went so far into debt that most people were saying it would never recover.
B) where the economy was concerned, the war had been a good thing.
C) the stock market reacted negatively when the war ended, since people feared that manufacturing would decline.
D) most Americans hated the necessity of the war but continued to believe it had been necessary.
E) Americans gained a new perspective on their role as the world's policeman.
G) D) and E)
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During the 1920s and 1930s, Marxism had ...View Answer
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A) assembled a coalition of several political parties in order to repel attempts by communists to take over.
B) was forced to accept the Versailles Treaty, and it took quite a bit of effort to convince the German people that they really had no choice.
C) adopted a liberal, democratic constitution but could not earn the acceptance of the people, due to simmering resentment over the signing of the treaty.
D) put down numerous coups with the help of the strong German military.
E) was doomed from its inception and everyone, even those who wrote the new constitution, knew that was true.
G) A) and B)
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During the inter-war years, Western liberal democracies were motivated by a number of considerations. Firstly, the devastation of World War I had left a deep impact on these countries, leading to a desire to avoid another large-scale conflict. This desire for peace and stability influenced their foreign policy decisions, as they sought to prevent the rise of aggressive and expansionist powers.
Additionally, the economic turmoil of the inter-war years, including the Great Depression, led Western liberal democracies to focus on rebuilding their economies and ensuring their own prosperity. This economic motivation played a significant role in shaping their foreign policy, as they sought to secure access to markets and resources to support their recovery.
The fear of communism also had a significant impact on the foreign policy of Western liberal democracies during this period. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent spread of communist ideology across Europe and beyond led to a deep-seated fear of the potential threat posed by communist movements. This fear influenced their foreign policy decisions, leading to efforts to contain and counter the spread of communism through diplomatic, economic, and military means.
This fear of communism also led to a reluctance to support revolutionary or radical movements in other countries, as Western liberal democracies sought to prevent the spread of communist ideology and maintain stability in the face of perceived internal and external threats.
In conclusion, the considerations motivating Western liberal democracies during the inter-war years were driven by a desire for peace, stability, and economic prosperity, as well as a fear of the spread of communism. These motivations shaped their foreign policy decisions and led to a cautious and sometimes interventionist approach to international affairs during this period.
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A) a loss of purchasing power.
B) a steady rise in earning power.
C) a successful general strike.
D) chronic unemployment.
E) increased productivity.
G) A) and C)
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A) the property of all of its people.
B) an instrument of imperialism.
C) the symbol of the Leader's will.
D) an irrelevancy to be abolished.
E) the cement binding the Leader to the people.
G) A) and E)
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A) a lack of knowledgeable government leaders.
B) a subsistence agriculture-based economy.
C) a fear of communism.
D) a low literacy rate.
E) rampant unemployment.
G) A) and E)
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B
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A) help the French obtain reparations payments from the Germans.
B) help Germany obtain a moratorium on reparations payments.
C) help rebuild eastern European cities that had been heavily damaged by the war.
D) help the Eastern European states develop democratic governments.
E) facilitate a large loan from the United States to the government of Germany.
G) All of the above
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A) hopeful.
B) depressed.
C) paranoid.
D) pessimistic.
E) radical.
G) A) and C)
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A
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A) a communist organizer in postwar Italy.
B) a strikebreaker.
C) a military officer.
D) a liberal parliamentary delegate.
E) a writer of scathing editorials against the government.
G) A) and C)
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