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Among other things, the Petition of Right had which of the following significant results?


A) It stated that the King of England was elected.
B) It maintained that the King could pass no new tax without the consent of Parliament.
C) It restored order in the English military.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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How did James I of England alienate most of the members of Parliament?


A) He encouraged an alliance with Spain.
B) He insisted on his right to govern through divine right.
C) He began using the army to persecute Puritans.

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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Under Charles II, Parliament passed the Test Act to achieve which of the following results?


A) To control the quality of food and drink coming from English colonies
B) To stipulate that only Anglicans could hold military and civil offices
C) To help Catholics gain government jobs

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Describe how Sweden became an absolute monarchy. How did its path differ to other European states? How was it similar?

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What is Locke's main argument?

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John Locke, a 17th-century English philo...

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Louis XIV used his palace at Versailles to accomplish what goal?


A) Dominate the nobility and display his grandeur
B) Pursue his interest in scientific experimentation
C) Cultivate luxury crops and enhance royal revenue

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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How is the witchcraft craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries best described?


A) It came out of the social unrest deriving from the shift from individualism to communalism.
B) It often targeted old, single women
C) It was minimal in comparison to the late Middle Ages.

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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What was the relationship between "divine right" monarchs and their parliaments?

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How did Scandinavia change in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?


A) Denmark expanded so as to dominate the Baltic.
B) Sweden became a second-rate power after the Great Northern War.
C) Sweden and Denmark joined forces to defeat and occupy Poland in 1660.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Baroque art attempted to accomplish which of the following goals?


A) To revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance
B) To blend the feelings of the religious reformations with classical Renaissance art
C) To achieve a representation of the feeling of a particular scene or object

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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How similar or different was Russia's experience of political centralization and economic transformation to other states in Western Europe? Why?

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Russia's experience of political central...

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How did the Dutch configure their new limited monarchy?

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Under the liberum veto, who among the following could veto an act of the Polish Sejm?


A) Any member of the Sejm
B) The Holy Roman Emperor
C) The King of Poland

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Why did the schism between Eastern and Russian Orthodox Church occur?

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Frederick William the Great Elector built Brandenburg-Prussia into a significant European power by adopting which of the following policies?


A) Making the General War Commissariat the bureaucratic machine of his state
B) Freeing the peasants from the dominion of the nobles
C) Using his army whenever possible to gain his ends

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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Why did Spanish power decline in the 1600s?

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What was the result of the English Bill of Rights?


A) It laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy.
B) It resolved all of England's seventeenth-century religious questions.
C) It reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship while limiting the king's power.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Holy Roman Empire experienced which of the following?


A) It became one of the most powerful and centralized monarchies in Europe under the domination of Spanish grandees.
B) It was not really an empire at all but rather a loose association of 300 German states.
C) It became divided into three great warring states: Prussia, Poland, and Silesia.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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In the seventeenth century, how is the prominence of the Dutch Republic as a great power best described?


A) It stemmed from its domination of Mediterranean trade.
B) It was supported by economic prosperity.
C) It was a result of the ejection of the house of Orange from political power in 1581.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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After eleven years of personal rule, why was Charles I forced to call parliament into session in 1640?


A) He wished to go to war with France.
B) He was unable to defend England against a Scottish rebellion.
C) He wanted to ratify a peace treaty with the Irish.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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