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Which of the following statements regarding alcohol use in the United States is true?


A) About 40 percent of adults who drink are considered heavy drinkers.
B) About 90 percent of adults drink alcohol.
C) About 35 percent of adults call themselves abstainers.
D) About 50 percent of college students drink alcoholic beverages.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The enzyme ________ converts alcohol to acetaldehyde in the liver.

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alcohol de...

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Death can result from alcohol intoxication beginning at a blood alcohol concentration of about ______.


A) 0.50
B) 0.45
C) 0.35
D) 0.20
E) 0.10

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Every day, the tobacco industry loses 4,600 smokers, either to quitting or to death.

A) True
B) False

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Alcohol use is a factor in about ________ of suicides in the United States.


A) one-eighth
B) one-third
C) two-thirds
D) three-quarters

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Binge drinking on college campuses is most strongly influenced by


A) the social environment.
B) economic conditions.
C) education levels.
D) heredity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the best way to break a pattern of excessive alcohol use?


A) Keep a drinking diary.
B) Set goals for change.
C) Ask a friend to hide your alcohol.
D) Reduce the amount of alcohol in your drinks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Today, cigarettes account for nearly 95 percent of the tobacco market in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Consumption of cigarettes decreases as they become more expensive through taxation and other such measures.

A) True
B) False

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Battery-powered devices that provide inhaled doses of nicotine by heating a nicotine chemical solution into a vapor


A) Snuff
B) Black & Milds
C) Bidis
D) E-cigarettes
E) Hookahs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Drinking identified by the one-word term ________ is defined as the consumption of five or more drinks in a row for men and four or more drinks for women at least once in a two-week period.

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The scarring of liver tissue from alcohol abuse is called ________.

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Every day, an additional 4,000 teenagers under age 18 light up their first cigarette.

A) True
B) False

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Smoking delays menopause by approximately five years.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of alcohol-induced cirrhosis?


A) Its effects can be reversed by about 30 days' abstinence from drinking.
B) It can occur without symptoms in some people.
C) It begins at the moment a person takes his or her first drink.
D) It usually takes about 10 years of steady, heavy drinking for cirrhosis to develop.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An abnormal condition of the lungs in which the air sacs become enlarged and their walls lose their elasticity is called ________.

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Smoking is estimated to play a role in ______ percent of all cancer deaths.


A) 30
B) 40
C) 50
D) 60

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true about smoking cessation?


A) Mucous production is among the last things to change following smoking cessation.
B) Quitting after age 70 has little effect on health or longevity.
C) Blood circulation decreases in most people after they quit smoking.
D) The risk of smoking-related heart attack can fall by half within a year.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Smoking reduces the effectiveness of some medications, particularly anti-anxiety drugs and penicillin.

A) True
B) False

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Alcohol exposure during fetal development that causes developmental impairment


A) Low-risk drinking
B) Moderate drinking
C) Binge drinking
D) Fatty liver
E) Fetal alcohol syndrome

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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