Question 1

Under the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, how much time is allowed for a case to be tried after an information or indictment is issued?

Accepted Answer

A)   30 days.
B)   70 days.
C)   180 days.
D)   360 days.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Which political party favored the establishment of the U.S. Supreme Court and lower-level federal trial courts?

Accepted Answer

A)   Federalists.
B)   Anti-Federalists.
C)   Whigs.
D)   Libertarians.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 3

The requirement that federal courts must decide only cases and controversies means that

Accepted Answer

A)   Courts must hear only actual disputes.
B)   The parties involved must have a real stake in winning or losing the case.
C)   Courts cannot answer hypothetical questions.
D)   All of the above.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Discuss the differences in courts of general and limited jurisdiction. What differences in case processing and outcome might result from the differences in the court structure? Be specific and give examples.

Accepted Answer

Courts of general jurisdiction and limited jurisdiction differ in their scope of authority and the types of cases they handle. General jurisdiction courts have the authority to hear a wide range of cases, including both civil and criminal cases, while limited jurisdiction courts are restricted to specific types of cases, such as small claims, traffic violations, or family law matters.

One major difference in case processing between the two types of courts is the speed at which cases are resolved. Limited jurisdiction courts often have a faster turnaround time for cases due to their narrower focus and streamlined processes. For example, a small claims case in a limited jurisdiction court may be resolved in a matter of weeks, while a similar case in a general jurisdiction court could take months or even years to reach a resolution.

Another difference is the level of expertise and specialization of judges and court staff. General jurisdiction courts typically have judges and staff with a broader range of legal knowledge and experience, while limited jurisdiction courts may have judges and staff who specialize in specific areas of law, such as traffic violations or landlord-tenant disputes.

The outcome of cases may also differ based on the court structure. In general jurisdiction courts, the complexity and breadth of cases may lead to more thorough and nuanced decisions, while limited jurisdiction courts may focus on efficient resolution of simpler cases. For example, a complex civil lawsuit involving multiple parties and legal issues may be more effectively handled in a general jurisdiction court, while a straightforward traffic violation may be efficiently resolved in a limited jurisdiction court.

In conclusion, the differences in court structure between general and limited jurisdiction courts can result in variations in case processing speed, expertise of judges and staff, and the outcomes of cases. Understanding these differences is important for individuals involved in legal matters to ensure they are navigating the appropriate court system for their specific needs.

Question 5

Made it more difficult for prison inmates to file lawsuits in federal court by requiring filing fees.

Accepted Answer

A)   Level I cases
B)   Level II cases
C)   Level III cases
D)   Level IV cases
E)   Judiciary Act of 1789F)  Speedy Trial Act of 1974G)  Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996H)  Contingency caseI)  Local legal cultureJ)  Bench trialK) B) and F)
L) B) and H)

Question 6

Which of the following is not a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that was intended as a compromise offered to Anti-Federalists?

Accepted Answer

A)   Limited jurisdiction of district and circuit courts.
B)   Establishment of the size of the U.S. Supreme Court.
C)   Prohibition of district or circuit court boundaries crossing state lines.
D)   Requirement that judges be chosen from the district or circuit in which they reside.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 7

Celebrated cases that involve notorious crimes and criminals.

Accepted Answer

A)   Level I cases
B)   Level II cases
C)   Level III cases
D)   Level IV cases
E)   Judiciary Act of 1789F)  Speedy Trial Act of 1974G)  Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996H)  Contingency caseI)  Local legal cultureJ)  Bench trialK) A) and I)
L) A) and H) A

Question 8

Which of the following types of cases are likely to utilize a bench trial?

Accepted Answer

A)   Complex civil cases.
B)   Criminal cases involving negative pretrial publicity.
C)   Criminal cases involving a heinous crime.
D)   All of the above.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

The interactions, customs, and norms demonstrated by each unique legal jurisdiction.

Accepted Answer

A)   Level I cases
B)   Level II cases
C)   Level III cases
D)   Level IV cases
E)   Judiciary Act of 1789F)  Speedy Trial Act of 1974G)  Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996H)  Contingency caseI)  Local legal cultureJ)  Bench trialK) I) and J)
L) A) and E)

Question 10

Which state has a legal system based on the civil or Napoleonic code tradition?

Accepted Answer

A)   Louisiana.
B)   Georgia.
C)   Alaska.
D)   New Hampshire.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 11

The U.S. Constitution specifically establishes

Accepted Answer

A)   The U.S. Supreme Court.
B)   Circuit courts of appeals.
C)   Federal district courts.
D)   All of the above.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to structural differences among state court systems?

Accepted Answer

A)   Time period that a state entered the Union.
B)   Court specialization.
C)   Local legal cultures.
D)   State traditions.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Courts that can hear both civil and criminal cases are said to be part of a unified court system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Trial transcripts are particularly important during what process?

Accepted Answer

A)   Case filing.
B)   Plea bargaining.
C)   Arraignment.
D)   Appeal.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Less serious felonies such as property and drug offenses.

Accepted Answer

A)   Level I cases
B)   Level II cases
C)   Level III cases
D)   Level IV cases
E)   Judiciary Act of 1789F)  Speedy Trial Act of 1974G)  Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996H)  Contingency caseI)  Local legal cultureJ)  Bench trialK) H) and J)
L) C) and F)

Question 16

The courts of general trial jurisdiction typically try more cases than do the courts of limited jurisdiction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 17

Which of the following has not contributed to an increase in bankruptcy cases?

Accepted Answer

A)   Easy availability of consumer credit.
B)   Crash of the U.S. housing market.
C)   Decrease in small businesses.
D)   The 2008 economic downturn.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

The lack of a speedy trial provision in civil trials may be utilized as a strategy for

Accepted Answer

A)   Plea bargaining.
B)   Settlement.
C)   Case filing.
D)   Damage determination.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following is not a function of courts of original jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

A)   Hear evidence.
B)   Determine guilt or innocence.
C)   Determine sentencing.
D)   Determine errors of law.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 20

The outcome of most cases in federal district courts is determined by a

Accepted Answer

A)   Single judge.
B)   Three-judge panel.
C)   Jury.
D)   Administrative panel.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 10: Courts of General Trial Jurisdiction

Under the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, how much time is allowed for a case to be tried after an information or indictment is issued?

Correct Answer
verified

Which political party favored the establishment of the U.S. Supreme Court and lower-level federal trial courts?

Correct Answer
verified

The requirement that federal courts must decide only cases and controversies means that

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss the differences in courts of general and limited jurisdiction. What differences in case processing and outcome might result from the differences in the court structure? Be specific and give examples.

Made it more difficult for prison inmates to file lawsuits in federal court by requiring filing fees.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that was intended as a compromise offered to Anti-Federalists?

Correct Answer
verified

Celebrated cases that involve notorious crimes and criminals.

Correct Answer
verified
A

Which of the following types of cases are likely to utilize a bench trial?

Correct Answer
verified

The interactions, customs, and norms demonstrated by each unique legal jurisdiction.

Correct Answer
verified

Which state has a legal system based on the civil or Napoleonic code tradition?

Correct Answer
verified

The U.S. Constitution specifically establishes

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to structural differences among state court systems?

Correct Answer
verified

Courts that can hear both civil and criminal cases are said to be part of a unified court system.

Correct Answer
verified

Trial transcripts are particularly important during what process?

Correct Answer
verified

Less serious felonies such as property and drug offenses.

Correct Answer
verified

The courts of general trial jurisdiction typically try more cases than do the courts of limited jurisdiction.

Correct Answer
verified
False

Which of the following has not contributed to an increase in bankruptcy cases?

Correct Answer
verified

The lack of a speedy trial provision in civil trials may be utilized as a strategy for

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is not a function of courts of original jurisdiction?

Correct Answer
verified

The outcome of most cases in federal district courts is determined by a

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: Courts of General Trial Jurisdiction

Under the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, how much time is allowed for a case to be tried after an information or indictment is issued?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which political party favored the establishment of the U.S. Supreme Court and lower-level federal trial courts?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The requirement that federal courts must decide only cases and controversies means that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the differences in courts of general and limited jurisdiction. What differences in case processing and outcome might result from the differences in the court structure? Be specific and give examples.

Made it more difficult for prison inmates to file lawsuits in federal court by requiring filing fees.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that was intended as a compromise offered to Anti-Federalists?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Celebrated cases that involve notorious crimes and criminals.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Which of the following types of cases are likely to utilize a bench trial?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The interactions, customs, and norms demonstrated by each unique legal jurisdiction.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which state has a legal system based on the civil or Napoleonic code tradition?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The U.S. Constitution specifically establishes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to structural differences among state court systems?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Courts that can hear both civil and criminal cases are said to be part of a unified court system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Trial transcripts are particularly important during what process?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Less serious felonies such as property and drug offenses.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The courts of general trial jurisdiction typically try more cases than do the courts of limited jurisdiction.

Correct AnswerverifiedFalse

Which of the following has not contributed to an increase in bankruptcy cases?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The lack of a speedy trial provision in civil trials may be utilized as a strategy for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not a function of courts of original jurisdiction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outcome of most cases in federal district courts is determined by a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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A

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False

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