Question 1

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   It increases the rate of the forward reaction.
B)   Catalysts decrease the rate of the back reaction.
C)   Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction.
D)   Catalysts decrease the time required for equilibrium to be established.
E)   Catalysts never allow equilibrium to be reachedF) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 2

Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   
B)   
C)   
D)   
E)   F)  G) A) and E)
H) E) and F) A,B,C

Question 3

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   The energy of the reactants.
B)   The energy of the transition state.
C)   The Gibbs free energy of the reaction.
D)   The energy of the products.
E)   The enthalpy change of the reaction.F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 4

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   mol s-1
B)   mol L-1 s-1
C)   L mol-1 s-1
D)   s mol-1
E)   s mol-1 L-1F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 5

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

Accepted Answer

A)   E + S  ES  E + P
B)   E + S ⇌ E + P
C)   E + S ⇌ ES  P
D)   ES  E + P
E)   E + S ⇌ PF) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 6

The concentration of a compound, X, is measured at different time intervals during the course of a chemical reaction. After plotting a graph of the concentration of X against time, shown in the graph below, the points labelled A-E on the graph have the following co-ordinates: A: x = 0 seconds; y = 0 mol L-1
B: x = 8 seconds; y = 0.37 mol L-1
C: x = 15 seconds; y = 0.49 mol L-1
D: x = 23 seconds; y = 0.63 mol L-1
E: x = 30 seconds; y = 0.62 mol L-1
-1 B: x = 8 seconds; y = 0.37 mol L-1 C: x = 15 seconds; y = 0.49 mol L-1 D: x = 23 seconds; y = 0.63 mol L-1 E: x = 30 seconds; y = 0.62 mol L-1   What is the rate of the chemical reaction after the reaction has been proceeding for fifteen seconds? A)  3.26 mol L-1 s-1 B)  0.017 mol L-1 s-1 C)  0.021 mol L-1 s-1 D)  57.7 mol L-1 s-1 E)  48.39 mol L-1 s-1" class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" > What is the rate of the chemical reaction after the reaction has been proceeding for fifteen seconds?

Accepted Answer

A)   3.26 mol L-1 s-1
B)   0.017 mol L-1 s-1
C)   0.021 mol L-1 s-1
D)   57.7 mol L-1 s-1
E)   48.39 mol L-1 s-1F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 7

Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Accepted Answer

A)   The velocity of the reaction has reached Vmax
B)   A further increase in substrate concentration leads to a decrease in velocity of the reaction.
C)   The active site of every enzyme present is occupied.
D)   The number of substrate molecules being processed by each enzyme molecule per second has reached the value of the enzyme's turnover number.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, KM, for the enzyme featured in the graph?
M, for the enzyme featured in the graph?   A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D" class="answers-bank-image d-inline" rel="preload" >

Accepted Answer

A)   A
B)   B
C)   C
D)   DE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM
-Vmax decreases; KM decreases

Accepted Answer

A)   Competitive inhibitor
B)   Non-competitive inhibitor
C)   Uncompetitive inhibitorD) A) and C)
E) B) and C) C

Question 10

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction.
B)   The rate of a reaction is given by calculating the change in concentration of a compound divided by the time.
C)   The rate of a chemical reaction is constant for any particular reaction.
D)   The rate of a chemical reaction varies with temperature.
E)   The rate of a chemical reaction varies according to the reaction vessel used.F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by eliminating the activation energy.
B)   Most enzymes are nucleic acids.
C)   Enzymes can distinguish between enantiomers.
D)   Enzymes are rarely specific for the reactions they catalyse.
E)   Enzymes are rigidly fixed into a specific three-dimensional structure.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 12

Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction.
B)   The temperature at which the reaction occurs.
C)   The concentration of the reactants.
D)   The presence of a catalyst.
E)   The entropy change of reaction.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D) B,C,D

Question 13

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM
-Vmax is unchanged; KM increases

Accepted Answer

A)   Competitive inhibitor
B)   Non-competitive inhibitor
C)   Uncompetitive inhibitorD) None of the above
E) All of the above

Question 14

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM
-Vmax decreases; KM is unchanged

Accepted Answer

A)   Competitive inhibitor
B)   Non-competitive inhibitor
C)   Uncompetitive inhibitorD) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

Question 15

Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

Accepted Answer

A)   A
B)   B
C)   C
D)   DE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 16

When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

Accepted Answer

A)   The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is lowered.
B)   The activation energy is lowered.
C)   The number of molecular collisions is increased.
D)   The kinetic energy of the system is lowered.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 17

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   The free energy of the reaction
B)   The rate constant
C)   The order of the reaction
D)   The half life of the reactionE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   To be heated.
B)   To be flexible.
C)   To be in an environment with a particular pH.
D)   To have an active site whose shape is complementary to the product(s)  of the reaction.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   Catalysts alter the enthalpy change of a reaction.
B)   Catalysts are normally consumed during the course of a reaction.
C)   Catalysts provide an alternative mechanism for the reaction.
D)   Catalysts do not take part in the reaction that they speed up.
E)   Catalysts lower the activation energy of a reaction.F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 20

The decomposition of a solution of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, was monitored over several days. Initially, hydrogen peroxide was present at a concentration of 1 mol L-1; after four days the hydrogen peroxide was present at a concentration of 0.5 mol L-1. What is the rate of the reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?

Accepted Answer

A)   1.40  10-6 mol L-1
B)   1.40  10-9 mol L-1 s-1
C)   1.40  10-6 mol L-1 s-1
D)   1.25  10-1 mol L-1 day-1
E)   8.68  10-5 mol L-1 min-1F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Exam 16: Kinetics: What Affects the Speed of a Reaction

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer
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Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer
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A,B,C

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

Correct Answer
verified

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Correct Answer
verified

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Correct Answer
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The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, K_M, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Correct Answer
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Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M decreases

Correct Answer
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C

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer
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Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

Correct Answer
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Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer
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B,C,D

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max is unchanged; K_M increases

Correct Answer
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Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M is unchanged

Correct Answer
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Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

Correct Answer
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When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

Correct Answer
verified

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Correct Answer
verified

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Exam 16: Kinetics: What Affects the Speed of a Reaction

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following graphs depict a reaction proceeding at a constant rate? Select all that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedA,B,C

The activation energy of a reaction is equal to which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The units used to express the rate of a chemical reaction are which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be represented by which of the following general equations?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of the following statements is false when an enzyme is saturated?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, KM, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax decreases; KM decreases

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Which of the following statements about the rate of a chemical reaction are true? Select all that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statement about enzymes is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Select all that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedB,C,D

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax is unchanged; KM increases

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on Vmax and KM -Vmax decreases; KM is unchanged

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Look at the graph below. At which time point, A-D, is the reaction at its slowest?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction is also increased. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The way in which the rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of its reactants is described by which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In order to function at maximum efficiency, enzymes often require which of the following? Select any that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements concerning the action of a catalyst are true? Select all that apply.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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A,B,C

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The following graph depicts the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Which value, A-D, represents the Michaelis constant, K_M, for the enzyme featured in the graph?

Correct Answer
verified

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M decreases

Correct Answer
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C

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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B,C,D

Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max is unchanged; K_M increases

Correct Answer
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Match the type of enzyme inhibition with the observed effect on V_max and K_M -V_max decreases; K_M is unchanged

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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