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Define the term "optimal challenge" as it relates to motivation of children to learn physical skills.

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• Optimal challenge describes the most d...

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The most rapid period of growth in children occurs from


A) birth to five years of age.
B) five to ten years of age.
C) ten to fifteen years of age.
D) adolescence to adulthood.
E) thirteen to fifteen years of age.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Frostbite


A) can only happen to uncovered skin.
B) occurs when body core temperature drops below normal.
C) always shows blistered skin.
D) causes skin to look red and puffy.
E) causes skin to look pale and whitish.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Growth patterns are generally controlled by genetic makeup.

A) True
B) False

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Obese children will


A) demonstrate a lower metabolic cost during exercise.
B) may have limited motor performance due to reduction in relative strength.
C) require lower oxygen uptake than leaner children.
D) have more endurance than normal weight children.
E) generally lose excessive weight when they reach adolescence.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Physical maturity is usually measured by comparing chronological age with skeletal age.

A) True
B) False

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List three important safety precautions when children are participating in outdoor activities during sunny weather.

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• Wear a hat, light clothing, and sungla...

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Children engaged in vigorous physical activity


A) do not fatigue easily.
B) do not recover quickly.
C) fatigue slowly and recover slowly.
D) fatigue quickly and recover slowly.
E) fatigue quickly and recover quickly.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Coaching Association of Canada recommends that children can begin to participate in competitive sport after the age of 9.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a reason to take caution when exercising youngsters in hot weather?


A) Children produce more metabolic heat per unit mass than adults.
B) Children have a higher cardiac output at a given oxygen rate
C) Children have higher surface area/mass ratios than those of adults.
D) Children have a lower cardiac output at a given oxygen rate.
E) Sweating capacity is not as great in children as in adults.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Match the following characteristics with the corresponding body physique -performs best in activities requiring strength, speed, and agility


A) endomorph
B) mesomorph
C) ectomorph

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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Recommended resistance training for preadolescent children is best described as


A) high repetition at low resistance.
B) low repetition at high resistance.
C) low repetition at low resistance.
D) high repetition at high resistance.
E) weight determined by maximal lifts.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Match the following characteristics with the corresponding body physique -has excessively protruding abdomen


A) endomorph
B) mesomorph
C) ectomorph

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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When estimating their physical competence


A) very young children depend primarily on information from adults.
B) most children are inaccurate.
C) few children use actual performance outcome.
D) older children depend primarily on information from adults.
E) children avoid comparing themselves to peers.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Match the following characteristics with the corresponding body physique -is well-muscled


A) endomorph
B) mesomorph
C) ectomorph

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Fast twitch muscle fibres are primarily


A) anaerobic.
B) aerobic.
C) long-term.
D) undifferentiated.
E) fatigue-resistant.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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In preadolescent children, it appears that strength gains occur from


A) intense training.
B) the development of more efficient motor patterns.
C) the recruitment of more muscle fibres.
D) muscle hypertrophy.
E) increase in muscle maturity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Most first graders are "top heavy." Explain what this means according to predictable growth patterns.

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• The head makes up approximately 1/6th of...

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Depending on the criteria used to evaluate the ratio of fat, what percentage of Canadian youngsters has been identified as overweight?


A) 18%
B) 32%
C) 26%
D) 50%
E) 8%

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Identify the three types of body physique and discuss how each may affect physical activity participation and performance.

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Emphasize that these are guidelines and ...

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