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When economies of scale are important,imposing competition by splitting a monopolistic firm into many rival units will


A) lead to an increase in the per-unit cost of production in the industry.
B) not affect per-unit costs but will affect demand conditions.
C) generally increase the social efficiency of production.
D) cause the industry demand curve to increase (shift to the right) .

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Big River Power Company is a regulated monopolist with pricing structured such that the stockholders receive a "fair" rate of return based on the firm's unit costs.Can economic thinking predict how the company executive offices are likely to be furnished? Given a choice between Hawaii and downtown Cleveland (20 miles away),where would we expect the Board of Directors to meet?

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We would expect the firm to ha...

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(I) Oligopolistic firms have an incentive to collude to increase profits. (II) Oligopolistic firms have an incentive to cheat on collusive agreements to increase profits.


A) I is true;II is false.
B) I is false;II is true.
C) Both I and II are false.
D) Both I and II are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following reflects the incentive structure confronted by a typical firm in a cartel?


A) If I alone cheat,I'm better off;if everyone cheats,I'm worse off.
B) I can never do better for myself than by following agreed-upon cartel policies.
C) If everyone cheats,I'm better off and so is everyone else in the cartel.
D) If I suspect others are planning to cheat,I'll do best for myself by deciding not to cheat.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true for a monopolist?


A) a monopolist will charge the highest price for which he can sell units of his product.
B) unregulated monopolists can gain by producing their chosen output at a low cost.
C) if a firm has a monopoly,it will always be able to earn economic profit.
D) none of the above statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose all automobile manufacturers have collusively agreed to sell their cars at a uniform price.If a firm wanted to break this agreement and not be detected,what would be one way to do this?

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One answer might be secret price cuts to...

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To maximize profit,the monopolist,whose cost and demand conditions are shown below,should charge a price of To maximize profit,the monopolist,whose cost and demand conditions are shown below,should charge a price of   A) $4. B) $5. C) $6. D) $7.


A) $4.
B) $5.
C) $6.
D) $7.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following explains why firms in competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets will both have zero economic profits in the long run but a monopoly will not?


A) There is always more than one firm in competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets.
B) Both competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets are characterized by firms producing identical goods,but a monopoly is not.
C) In both competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets,the barriers to entry are low;this is not true under a monopoly.
D) A monopoly firm has a downward-sloping demand curve;firms in the other types of markets do not.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The figure below illustrates the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 11-17 The figure below illustrates the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 11-17    -Refer to Figure 11-17.If the monopoly firm wants to maximize its profit,it should operate at a level of output equal to A) Q₁. B) Q₂. C) Q₃. D) Q₄. -Refer to Figure 11-17.If the monopoly firm wants to maximize its profit,it should operate at a level of output equal to


A) Q₁.
B) Q₂.
C) Q₃.
D) Q₄.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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From the viewpoint of allocative efficiency,which of the following is a defect of pure monopoly?


A) The monopolist undersupplies the market and charges too high a price.
B) The monopolist is a revenue maximizer not a profit maximizer.
C) A monopolist has little incentive to produce efficiently (at a low cost) .
D) All of the above are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Government-operated firms with monopoly power


A) will necessarily meet the criteria of economic efficiency,as long as price equals average total cost.
B) will always be more efficient than private firms because they do not have to make a profit.
C) are likely to be inefficient since some of the monopoly power is likely to serve the interests of the governmental managers and employees.
D) are highly responsive to changes in the preferences of individual consumers since consumers are also voters.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 11-3 Figure 11-3    -The cost and demand conditions for a monopolist are depicted in Figure 11-3.If the monopolist is maximizing profit,it will charge a price of A) $10 and produce an output of 20,000. B) $20 and produce an output of 10,000. C) $20 and produce an output of 20,000. D) more than $20. -The cost and demand conditions for a monopolist are depicted in Figure 11-3.If the monopolist is maximizing profit,it will charge a price of


A) $10 and produce an output of 20,000.
B) $20 and produce an output of 10,000.
C) $20 and produce an output of 20,000.
D) more than $20.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 11-9 Figure 11-9    -From Figure 11-9,indicate the maximum profit a pure monopolist with the cost and demand conditions above would be able to achieve. A) BFEC B) AGEC C) BHEC D) EFH -From Figure 11-9,indicate the maximum profit a pure monopolist with the cost and demand conditions above would be able to achieve.


A) BFEC
B) AGEC
C) BHEC
D) EFH

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 11-10 Figure 11-10    -If the monopolist is regulated by the  marginal cost pricing  technique,what price in Figure 11-10 will be charged? A) P₁ B) P₂ C) P₃ D) P₄ -If the monopolist is regulated by the "marginal cost pricing" technique,what price in Figure 11-10 will be charged?


A) P₁
B) P₂
C) P₃
D) P₄

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true?


A) Competitive forces are present even in markets with high barriers to entry.
B) Quality competition is an unimportant element of the competitive process.
C) Profitability and high prices discourage technological change and the development of substitute products.
D) Government regulations have substantially increased the quality of American manufacturing products in recent years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 11-12 Figure 11-12    -Figure 11-12 indicates the industry cost and demand conditions for a product produced in an oligopolistic industry.The price of this product is most likely to be A) greater than P₂. B) P₂. C) P₁. D) in the range between P₁ and P₂. -Figure 11-12 indicates the industry cost and demand conditions for a product produced in an oligopolistic industry.The price of this product is most likely to be


A) greater than P₂.
B) P₂.
C) P₁.
D) in the range between P₁ and P₂.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 11-2 Figure 11-2    -What is the maximum profit per month that the monopolist will be able to earn in Figure 11-2? A) zero B) approximately $10,000 C) approximately $20,000 D) approximately $40,000 -What is the maximum profit per month that the monopolist will be able to earn in Figure 11-2?


A) zero
B) approximately $10,000
C) approximately $20,000
D) approximately $40,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The figure below illustrates the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 11-17 The figure below illustrates the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Figure 11-17    -Refer to Figure 11-17.The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve A) A. B) B. C) C. D) D. -Refer to Figure 11-17.The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In general,an organization of sellers designed to coordinate supply decisions so that the joint profits of the members is maximized is called a(n) ____.If they are successful,the total market output and price will most closely approximate the output and price in a(n) ____ market.(Fill in the blanks. )


A) cooperative;open price-taker
B) cartel;monopoly
C) cartel;open price-taker
D) OPEC;competitive price-searcher

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best explanation of why a lack of information is a problem when the government wants to impose price regulation on a monopolist?


A) the government does not have information about which firms are monopolies.
B) firms that are monopolies do not have information about their level of profit or about potential competition.
C) consumers do not have information about which firms are competitive and which firms are monopolies.
D) regulators do not have information about the demand and marginal costs of the firms that they regulate.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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