A) lead to an increase in the per-unit cost of production in the industry.
B) not affect per-unit costs but will affect demand conditions.
C) generally increase the social efficiency of production.
D) cause the industry demand curve to increase (shift to the right) .
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) I is true;II is false.
B) I is false;II is true.
C) Both I and II are false.
D) Both I and II are true.
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Multiple Choice
A) If I alone cheat,I'm better off;if everyone cheats,I'm worse off.
B) I can never do better for myself than by following agreed-upon cartel policies.
C) If everyone cheats,I'm better off and so is everyone else in the cartel.
D) If I suspect others are planning to cheat,I'll do best for myself by deciding not to cheat.
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Multiple Choice
A) a monopolist will charge the highest price for which he can sell units of his product.
B) unregulated monopolists can gain by producing their chosen output at a low cost.
C) if a firm has a monopoly,it will always be able to earn economic profit.
D) none of the above statements are true.
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Multiple Choice
A) $4.
B) $5.
C) $6.
D) $7.
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Multiple Choice
A) There is always more than one firm in competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets.
B) Both competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets are characterized by firms producing identical goods,but a monopoly is not.
C) In both competitive price-searcher and competitive price-taker markets,the barriers to entry are low;this is not true under a monopoly.
D) A monopoly firm has a downward-sloping demand curve;firms in the other types of markets do not.
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Multiple Choice
A) Q₁.
B) Q₂.
C) Q₃.
D) Q₄.
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Multiple Choice
A) The monopolist undersupplies the market and charges too high a price.
B) The monopolist is a revenue maximizer not a profit maximizer.
C) A monopolist has little incentive to produce efficiently (at a low cost) .
D) All of the above are true.
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Multiple Choice
A) will necessarily meet the criteria of economic efficiency,as long as price equals average total cost.
B) will always be more efficient than private firms because they do not have to make a profit.
C) are likely to be inefficient since some of the monopoly power is likely to serve the interests of the governmental managers and employees.
D) are highly responsive to changes in the preferences of individual consumers since consumers are also voters.
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Multiple Choice
A) $10 and produce an output of 20,000.
B) $20 and produce an output of 10,000.
C) $20 and produce an output of 20,000.
D) more than $20.
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Multiple Choice
A) BFEC
B) AGEC
C) BHEC
D) EFH
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Multiple Choice
A) P₁
B) P₂
C) P₃
D) P₄
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Multiple Choice
A) Competitive forces are present even in markets with high barriers to entry.
B) Quality competition is an unimportant element of the competitive process.
C) Profitability and high prices discourage technological change and the development of substitute products.
D) Government regulations have substantially increased the quality of American manufacturing products in recent years.
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Multiple Choice
A) greater than P₂.
B) P₂.
C) P₁.
D) in the range between P₁ and P₂.
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Multiple Choice
A) zero
B) approximately $10,000
C) approximately $20,000
D) approximately $40,000
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Multiple Choice
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
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Multiple Choice
A) cooperative;open price-taker
B) cartel;monopoly
C) cartel;open price-taker
D) OPEC;competitive price-searcher
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Multiple Choice
A) the government does not have information about which firms are monopolies.
B) firms that are monopolies do not have information about their level of profit or about potential competition.
C) consumers do not have information about which firms are competitive and which firms are monopolies.
D) regulators do not have information about the demand and marginal costs of the firms that they regulate.
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