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Which of the following actions is performed concentrically by the serratus anterior muscle?


A) Upward rotation
B) Downward rotation
C) Flexion
D) Extension

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The most palpable shoulder girdle muscle is the trapezius muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following bony landmarks is located on the posterior surface of the scapula?


A) Glenoid fossa
B) Posterior fossa
C) Infraspinous fossa
D) Subscapular fossa

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The shoulder girdle movements primarily involve all of the following muscles except:


A) the pectoralis major muscle.
B) the trapezius muscle.
C) the serratus anterior muscle.
D) the rhomboid major and minor muscles.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following muscles is innervated by the long thoracic upward nerve (C5-C7) ?


A) The rhomboid muscle
B) The trapezius muscle
C) The serratus anterior muscle
D) The pectoralis minor muscle

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following muscles is most commonly affected by scapular winging?


A) The trapezius muscle
B) The rhomboid muscle
C) The serratus anterior muscle
D) The levator scapulae muscle

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following actions is associated with the middle fibers of the trapezius muscle?


A) Abduction, horizontal adduction, and flexion
B) Internal rotation, extension, and adduction
C) Horizontal adduction, depression, and abduction
D) Upward rotation, adduction, and elevation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an important application of the trapezius muscle?


A) It is always used in preventing the glenoid fossae from being pulled down during the lifting of objects with the arms.
B) It rotates the medial border of the scapula down and back toward the spinal column when chinning movement begins.
C) It is always used in movements drawing the scapula forward with slight upward rotation, such as throwing a baseball.
D) It has a significant role in protecting and stabilizing the sternoclavicular joint during upper extremity movements.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The levator scapulae muscle when contracting concentrically is responsible for upward rotation of the inferior angle of the scapula.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following applications necessarily involves the levator scapulae muscle concentrically?


A) Stabilizing the sternoclavicular joint during upper extremity movements
B) Preventing scapula winging
C) Carrying objects on the tip of the shoulders
D) Shrugging the shoulders

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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