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Permitting subsidiaries to adapt product and services to suit their needs reflects the ______________ Approach to international business strategy:


A) globalisation
B) national responsiveness
C) rationalisation
D) multifocal emphasis

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A company has a variety of methods it might choose for entering into business competition in a foreign country. The text indicates that a relatively low-risk choice for a manufacturing company is:


A) establishing a joint venture.
B) exporting.
C) licensing.
D) operating wholly owned subsidiaries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 2007, the largest multinational manufacturing company in the world was:


A) Wal-Mart stores.
B) Royal Dutch/Shell Group.
C) Ford Motor.
D) Exxon.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The multifocal emphasis approach to international business strategy would best be described as:


A) having as many unique product lines as profitable in each of the countries in which the company operates.
B) emphasising efficiency in the distribution, transportation and warehousing aspects of the company's widely flung operations.
C) allowing each subsidiary to operate as an independent facility with its own set of strategies.
D) combining worldwide integration on the one hand with maintaining responsiveness to important
National needs on the other.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Bartol indicates that the rate of failure among expatriate managers is relatively high. To counter the difficulties these foreign managers face in working in different countries, Bartol suggests that companies look more closely at the _____________ of prospective candidates for these positions.


A) technical skills
B) organisational skills
C) relational skills
D) conceptual skills

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Skinner (1964) , there are four intermeshing systems of the mega-environment which impinge upon managers at work. They are the technical, political, economic and________ systems.


A) religious
B) cultural
C) scientific
D) fiscal

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What are the major social responsibility and ethics issues related to international management?

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Malaysia, Taiwan and South Korea are among a group of countries that have become major exporters of manufactured goods. These countries are referred to as:


A) developed countries (DC) .
B) less-developed countries (LDC) .
C) newly industrialised countries (NIC) .
D) new world countries (NWC) .

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the four major strategies for multinational corporations and how can they be contrasted?

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International strategies can be contrast...

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In an MNC, if your title is 'Vice President of Middle Eastern Division', most likely your company uses the ______________ form of organisation structure.


A) worldwide product division
B) global matrix
C) geographic regions
D) international division

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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How is a networked structure different from the other five structure types?

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A networked structure is different from ...

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One approach to managerial positions in overseas operations, the _______________, emphasises the need for each subsidiary to have a manager who is well-versed in the policies and procedures of the overall multinational company.


A) local option
B) parent company option
C) international personnel option
D) expatriate-block option

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Porter identifies four national attributes that alone and together set the diamond of national advantage. These are factor conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry and _________________.


A) supply conditions
B) demand conditions
C) economic conditions
D) innovation and cost effectiveness

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cultural differences play important roles in determining which leadership styles might be more successful in a particular country. A highly participative democratic style of leadership, for example, would be more likely to succeed in a country with:


A) low power distance.
B) high power distance.
C) high individualism.
D) medium power distance.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If an international organisation is concerned about a country's infrastructure, it is concerned about the country's:


A) balance of trade.
B) exchange rate.
C) political situation.
D) highways, airports, schools and water works.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Globalisation is based on the idea of products used around the globe with:


A) moderate specification change.
B) little specification change.
C) no specification change.
D) major specification change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a multi-national corporation and four management orientations that might be relevant to it?

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An MNC is an organisation engaging in pr...

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Four appropriate strategy options for company international expansion are worldwide integration, national responsiveness, regional responsiveness and multifocal emphasis.

A) True
B) False

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When a company tries to deter competition by selling through foreign sales representatives who are locals, it is likely that the company is addressing one of the disadvantages associated with:


A) licensing
B) strategic alliances
C) exporting
D) subsidiaries

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Expropriation refers to:


A) the seizure of a host country's assets by a foreign company.
B) misappropriation of foreign assets.
C) the seizure of a foreign company's assets by a host-country's government.
D) the difference between a host-country's imports and exports.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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