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Emerging as the Russian leader replacing Gorbachev was


A) Václav Havel
B) Yuri Andropov
C) Lech Walesa
D) Boris Yeltsin

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

Do the events of the 1980s and 1990s tend to confirm or refute the thesis that the most important movement of both the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries has been nationalism?

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The events of the 1980s and 1990s tend t...

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The terrorist group ________ organized an attack on New York City on September 11, 2001.

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The one eastern European country in 1989-1990 whose ruler was executed was


A) Romania
B) Bulgaria
C) Albania
D) East Germany

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Israeli-Palestinian problems were resolved by the Oslo Accords of 1994.

A) True
B) False

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The phenomenon of globalization is well illustrated by


A) Instantaneous international communications on the Internet
B) Growing international economic ties
C) The spread of English as the world's second language
D) All of these options are correct

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A country that became known for its deliberate rejection of American values and strong assertion of Islamic values was ________.

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The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 abolished a common currency for Western European countries and reestablished national currencies.

A) True
B) False

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False

Are the developments in the world since 1989 the beginning of a new historical era or are they the continuation of trends that started around 1945-1950? Justify your argument.

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The developments in the world since 1989...

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The breakup of Czechoslovakia was peaceful, the breakup of the Soviet Union was generally but not universally peaceful and the breakup of Yugoslavia was violent. What factors led to these different outcomes?

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The breakup of Czechoslovakia was peacef...

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Gorbachev was overthrown in 1991 by a coup headed by the remaining hard-line Communists in Russia.

A) True
B) False

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Personal income in most sub-Saharan African and Latin American countries has dramatically increased since the 1960s.

A) True
B) False

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Cuba and __________ are two countries that remained committed to the Soviet model of politics and economics after the collapse of Communism.

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As the third millennium dawns, there are reasons both for optimistic and pessimistic outlook. An optimist might argue all of the following except:


A) The decline of explosive population growth in Asia and Africa
B) The passage of fifty years without a major global conflict and the end of the Cold War
C) The still increasing human life span
D) The continued increase in the overall standard of living

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Václav Havel went from prison to president of Czechoslovakia in seven months.

A) True
B) False

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The major new killer disease of the 1980s is known as ________.

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Gorbachev's policy of restructuring the Soviet Union was called ________.

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Gorbachev's policy of perestroika (restructuring) meant


A) Changing the political leadership in the Soviet satellite states
B) Developing a new Soviet constitution
C) Creating a mixed economy, blending socialist planning with a free market
D) Permitting public criticism and dissent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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After two ephemeral leaders, the real successor of Brezhnev was ________.

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The disintegration of the Soviet Union came about not only because of the collapse of communism but also because of


A) The active promotion of a breakup by the United States
B) A successful Polish invasion of Russia
C) Nationalist independence movements in which ethnic groups and nationalities throughout the USSR pushed for independence
D) The overthrow of Gorbachev in a coup by hardline communists

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

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