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Unlike recent events in England, the United States has no recent history of bank failures.

A) True
B) False

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Money market mutual funds are accounts that are


A) usually offered by banks.
B) do not pay interest income.
C) insured by the federal government.
D) usually offered by brokerage and insurance firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The net worth of a bank is


A) equal to the value of assets.
B) equal to the value of deposits.
C) equal to the value of liabilities.
D) the value of assets less liabilities.
E) the value of loans and securities.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The early goldsmiths issued money in the form of


A) coins made from gold in their safes.
B) receipts for the acceptance of gold deposits.
C) gold fragments left over from the production of jewelry.
D) fully backed gold certificates.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In what sense can it be said that money is a social invention? How does a barter system of trade compare to the invention of money?

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Money is a social invention in the sense...

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If a bank has $1,000,000 in reserves and checking deposits of $3,000,000, what is the bank's reserve position if the required reserve ratio is 20 percent?


A) The bank has $500,000 of required reserves and $500,000 of excess reserves.
B) The bank has $600,000 of required reserves and $400,000 of excess reserves.
C) The bank has $400,000 of required reserves and $600,000 of excess reserves.
D) The bank has $200,000 of required reserves and $800,000 of excess reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Currently in the United States, money is backed by


A) silver in the IMF vaults.
B) Federal Reserve notes in banks.
C) gold in Fort Knox.
D) everyone's willingness to accept it.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following definitions of the money supply includes only the most liquid forms of money?


A) M1 
B) M2 
C) savings deposits.
D) money market mutual deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The concept of money as a "unit of account" involves the use of money to


A) speed transactions.
B) reduce shopping time.
C) protect against inflation.
D) quote prices.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When you pay for some purchase with a check, cash must be transferred to another account to pay for the check.

A) True
B) False

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If you have a checking account at a local bank, your bank account there is a(n)


A) asset to the bank and an asset to you.
B) liability of the bank and a liability of yours.
C) liability of the bank and an asset to you.
D) asset to the bank and a liability of yours.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The composition of M2 as of December 2010 includes saving deposits at savings banks and credit unions.

A) True
B) False

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Any reserves held by a bank above the amount of minimum legal reserves are called


A) total reserves.
B) required reserves.
C) fiat money.
D) excess reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Bank regulation exists because public authorities are convinced that


A) the balance between public interest and safety does not affect profitability, and should be removed from the hands of managers.
B) the balance between bank profitability and public interest cannot be handled with legislation, but can be handled with regulation.
C) the balance between bank profitability and safety cannot be left to profit-maximizing managers.
D) the balance between bank safety and public interest can best be obtained by reliance on the market.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Ponderosa Bank receives a new deposit of $2,500.The reserves requirement is 20 percent.How much can this bank loan out as a result of this deposit?


A) $25,000 
B) $12,500 
C) $3,125 
D) $2,000 
E) $500

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One difference between the assets included in M1 and those added to calculate M2 is that items in M1 are


A) better stores of value than those added to compute M2.
B) more liquid than those added to compute M2.
C) less liquid than those added to compute M2.
D) larger than those added to compute M2.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Most observers nowadays see monetary policy as much less important than fiscal policy.

A) True
B) False

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In an economic system with privately owned, profit-maximizing banks, there will always be a difference between


A) private profits and social profits.
B) bank profits and other corporate profits.
C) bank profits and macroeconomic objectives.
D) bank profits and government profits.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following assets is most liquid?


A) short-term government bonds 
B) savings accounts 
C) checking accounts 
D) currency and coins

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the required reserve ratio, m, is 20 percent, then the oversimplified money multiplier is


A) 10.
B) 5.
C) 4.
D) 2.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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