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The majority of people who commit white collar crimes are prosecuted.

A) True
B) False

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Legal lawlessness is widespread,marked mostly by the practice of __________.

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overchargi...

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The two types of white-collar deviance are corporate deviance and occupational deviance.

A) True
B) False

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Why do white-collar criminals receive lighter sentences compared to blue-collar criminals,though the effects of white-collar crimes can be greater than those of blue-collar crimes?

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There are several reasons why white-coll...

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The program designed to clean up serious areas of environmental pollution is called


A) the EPA program.
B) the Superfund.
C) the National Environmental Recovery Program.
D) the Environmental Trust Fund.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Corporations and personnel with high position in a corporation have higher status and prestige and therefore a greater opportunity to commit deviance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why some employees steal from their employers?


A) feeling underpaid
B) being old enough to earn extra compensation
C) feeling frustrated by a lack of promotional opportunity
D) not perceiving the stealing as real theft

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Based on Sutherland's classical definition,two things characterize white-collar crime,that it is occupationally related and it is a(n)


A) opportunist crime.
B) crime requiring considerable organization.
C) act of a relatively respectable,upper-class person.
D) act committed by middle- and working-class persons.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

The "superabundance of ambiguous laws" makes it difficult to control government activity.

A) True
B) False

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The complexity and ambiguity of the tax laws have led to greater proliferation tax evasion.

A) True
B) False

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True

The complexity of laws regulating political corruption often leads to __________ deviance.


A) official
B) unintentional
C) political
D) white-collar

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Characterize official corruption from a global standpoint by describing the nature and causes of corruption around the world.

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Official corruption is a pervasive issue...

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The phrase "the ritual of wiggle" has been used to refer to the sly way in which government crime is typically committed.

A) True
B) False

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List and describe several techniques official deviants use to avoid responsibility for their actions.What are some techniques,and how do they work?

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Official deviants, such as government of...

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All of the following are common activities of government official deviance,EXCEPT for


A) political corruption.
B) election improprieties.
C) official violence.
D) spying for the government.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The most common deviance of lawyers is


A) overcharging clients.
B) accounting abuses.
C) fee-splitting.
D) fraudulent advertising.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If their illegal acts are uncovered,government officials rarely admit their guilt.

A) True
B) False

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The two types of white-collar deviance are white-collar occupational deviance and


A) street-based deviance.
B) government deviance.
C) corporate deviance.
D) individual deviance.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about embezzlement is TRUE?


A) Low-level managers who embezzle funds do the most damage.
B) Most embezzlers join companies with the explicit purpose of stealing.
C) Most embezzlers have links to organized crime.
D) Most embezzlers are in management positions.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

In the social profile of corporate crooks,the text's author lists many activities conducted by U.S.corporations,including moving corporate headquarters to avoid taxes,stacking the board of directors,and giving campaign contributions to candidates of both parties.What make these practices important is that they are


A) illegal.
B) legal.
C) harmful to corporations.
D) helpful to the general public.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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